#include "led_effects.h" /***************************************************************** * Configuration * *****************************************************************/ namespace config { const uint8_t max_brightness = MAX_BRIGHTNESS; const uint8_t min_brightness = MIN_BRIGHTNESS; const int kitt_tail = 3; // How many dimmer LEDs follow in K.I.T.T. wheel } /***************************************************************** * Configuration (calculated from above values) * *****************************************************************/ namespace config //TODO: Use a class instead. NightMode could then be another state. { const float average_brightness = 0.5 * (config::max_brightness + config::min_brightness); const float brightness_amplitude = 0.5 * (config::max_brightness - config::min_brightness); bool night_mode = false; } #if defined(ESP8266) // NeoPixels on GPIO05, aka D1 on ESP8266. const int NEOPIXELS_PIN = 5; #elif defined(ESP32) // NeoPixels on GPIO23 on ESP32. To avoid conflict with LoRa_SCK on TTGO. const int NEOPIXELS_PIN = 23; #endif const int NUMPIXELS = 12; //NOTE: One value has been prepended, to make calculations easier and avoid out of bounds index. const uint16_t CO2_TICKS[NUMPIXELS + 1] = { 0, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200 }; // [ppm] // For a given LED, which color should be displayed? First LED will be pure green (hue angle 120°), // last 4 LEDs will be pure red (hue angle 0°), LEDs in-between will be yellowish. const uint16_t LED_HUES[NUMPIXELS] = { 21845, 19114, 16383, 13653, 10922, 8191, 5461, 2730, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // [hue angle] Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, NEOPIXELS_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800); namespace LedEffects { //On-board LED on D4, aka GPIO02 const int ONBOARD_LED_PIN = 2; void setupOnBoardLED() { pinMode(ONBOARD_LED_PIN, OUTPUT); } void onBoardLEDOff() { //NOTE: OFF is LOW on ESP32 and HIGH on ESP8266 :-/ #ifdef ESP8266 digitalWrite(ONBOARD_LED_PIN, HIGH); #else digitalWrite(ONBOARD_LED_PIN, LOW); #endif } void onBoardLEDOn() { #ifdef ESP8266 digitalWrite(ONBOARD_LED_PIN, LOW); #else digitalWrite(ONBOARD_LED_PIN, HIGH); #endif } void LEDsOff() { pixels.clear(); pixels.show(); onBoardLEDOff(); } void setupRing() { pixels.begin(); pixels.setBrightness(config::max_brightness); LEDsOff(); } void toggleNightMode() { config::night_mode = !config::night_mode; if (config::night_mode) { Serial.println(F("NIGHT MODE!")); LEDsOff(); } else { Serial.println(F("DAY MODE!")); } } //NOTE: basically one iteration of KITT wheel void showWaitingLED(uint32_t color) { delay(80); if (config::night_mode) { return; } static uint16_t kitt_offset = 0; pixels.clear(); for (int j = config::kitt_tail; j >= 0; j--) { int ledNumber = abs((kitt_offset - j + NUMPIXELS) % (2 * NUMPIXELS) - NUMPIXELS) % NUMPIXELS; // Triangular function pixels.setPixelColor(ledNumber, color * pixels.gamma8(255 - j * 76) / 255); } pixels.show(); kitt_offset++; } // Start K.I.T.T. led effect. Red color as default. // Simulate a moving LED with tail. First LED starts at 0, and moves along a triangular function. The tail follows, with decreasing brightness. // Takes approximately 1s for each direction. void showKITTWheel(uint32_t color, uint16_t duration_s) { pixels.setBrightness(config::max_brightness); for (int i = 0; i < duration_s * NUMPIXELS; ++i) { showWaitingLED(color); } } /* * For a given CO2 level and ledId, which brightness should be displayed? 0 for off, 255 for on. Something in-between for partial LED. * For example, for 1500ppm, every LED between 0 and 7 (500 -> 1400ppm) should be on, LED at 8 (1600ppm) should be half-on. */ uint8_t getLedBrightness(uint16_t co2, int ledId) { if (co2 >= CO2_TICKS[ledId + 1]) { return 255; } else { if (2 * co2 >= CO2_TICKS[ledId] + CO2_TICKS[ledId + 1]) { // Show partial LED if co2 more than halfway between ticks. return 27; // Brightness isn't linear, so 27 / 255 looks much brighter than 10% } else { // LED off because co2 below previous tick return 0; } } } /** * Fills the whole ring with green, yellow, orange or black, depending on co2 input and CO2_TICKS. */ void displayCO2color(uint16_t co2) { if (config::night_mode) { return; } pixels.setBrightness(config::max_brightness); for (int ledId = 0; ledId < NUMPIXELS; ++ledId) { uint8_t brightness = getLedBrightness(co2, ledId); pixels.setPixelColor(ledId, pixels.ColorHSV(LED_HUES[ledId], 255, brightness)); } pixels.show(); } void showRainbowWheel(int duration_s, uint16_t hue_increment) { if (config::night_mode) { return; } static uint16_t wheel_offset = 0; unsigned long t0 = seconds(); pixels.setBrightness(config::max_brightness); while (seconds() < t0 + duration_s) { for (int i = 0; i < NUMPIXELS; i++) { pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.ColorHSV(i * 65535 / NUMPIXELS + wheel_offset)); wheel_offset += hue_increment; } pixels.show(); delay(10); } } void redAlert() { if (config::night_mode) { onBoardLEDOn(); delay(500); onBoardLEDOff(); delay(500); return; } for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { pixels.setBrightness(static_cast(config::max_brightness * (1 - i * 0.1))); delay(50); pixels.fill(color::red); pixels.show(); } } void breathe(int16_t co2) { if (!config::night_mode) { static uint16_t breathing_offset = 0; //TODO: use integer sine pixels.setBrightness( static_cast(config::average_brightness + cos(breathing_offset * 0.1) * config::brightness_amplitude)); pixels.show(); breathing_offset++; } delay(co2 > 1600 ? 50 : 100); // faster breathing for higher CO2 values } /** * Displays a complete blue circle, and starts removing LEDs one by one. Returns the number of remaining LEDs. * Can be used for calibration, e.g. when countdown is 0. Does not work in night mode. */ int countdownToZero() { if (config::night_mode) { Serial.println(F("Night mode. Not doing anything.")); delay(1000); // Wait for a while, to avoid coming back to this function too many times when button is pressed. return 1; } pixels.fill(color::blue); pixels.show(); int countdown; for (countdown = NUMPIXELS; countdown >= 0 && !digitalRead(0); countdown--) { pixels.setPixelColor(countdown, color::black); pixels.show(); Serial.println(countdown); delay(500); } return countdown; } }