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Eric Duminil authored7c772e66
#include "co2_sensor.h"
namespace config {
// Values should be defined in config.h
uint16_t measurement_timestep = MEASUREMENT_TIMESTEP; // [s] Value between 2 and 1800 (range for SCD30 sensor)
const uint16_t altitude_above_sea_level = ALTITUDE_ABOVE_SEA_LEVEL; // [m]
uint16_t co2_calibration_level = ATMOSPHERIC_CO2_CONCENTRATION; // [ppm]
int8_t max_deviation_during_calibration = 30; // [ppm]
int8_t enough_stable_measurements = 60;
#ifdef TEMPERATURE_OFFSET
// Residual heat from CO2 sensor seems to be high enough to change the temperature reading. How much should it be offset?
// NOTE: Sign isn't relevant. The returned temperature will always be shifted down.
const float temperature_offset = TEMPERATURE_OFFSET; // [K]
#else
const float temperature_offset = -3.0; // [K] Temperature measured by sensor is usually at least 3K too high.
#endif
bool auto_calibrate_sensor = AUTO_CALIBRATE_SENSOR; // [true / false]
const bool debug_sensor_states = false; // If true, log state transitions over serial console
}
namespace sensor {
SCD30 scd30;
uint16_t co2 = 0;
float temperature = 0;
float humidity = 0;
char timestamp[23];
int16_t stable_measurements = 0;
/**
* Define sensor states
* INITIAL -> initial state
* BOOTUP -> state after initializing the sensor, i.e. after scd.begin()
* READY -> sensor does output valid information (> 0 ppm) and no other condition takes place
* NEEDS_CALIBRATION -> sensor measurements are too low (< 250 ppm)
* PREPARE_CALIBRATION -> forced calibration was initiated, waiting for stable measurements
* CALIBRATION -> the sensor does calibrate itself
*/
enum state {
INITIAL,
BOOTUP,
READY,
NEEDS_CALIBRATION,
PREPARE_CALIBRATION_UNSTABLE,
PREPARE_CALIBRATION_STABLE,
CALIBRATION
};
const char *state_names[] = {
"INITIAL",
"BOOTUP",
"READY",
"NEEDS_CALIBRATION",
"PREPARE_CALIBRATION_UNSTABLE",
"PREPARE_CALIBRATION_STABLE",
"CALIBRATION" };
state current_state = INITIAL;
void switchState(state);
void initialize() {
#if defined(ESP8266)
Wire.begin(12, 14); // ESP8266 - D6, D5;
#endif
#if defined(ESP32)
Wire.begin(21, 22); // ESP32
/**
* SCD30 ESP32
* VCC --- 3V3
* GND --- GND
* SCL --- SCL (GPIO22) //NOTE: GPIO3 Would be more convenient (right next to GND)
* SDA --- SDA (GPIO21) //NOTE: GPIO1 would be more convenient (right next to GPO3)
*/
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#endif
// CO2
if (scd30.begin(config::auto_calibrate_sensor) == false) {
Serial.println(F("ERROR - CO2 sensor not detected. Please check wiring!"));
led_effects::showKITTWheel(color::red, 30);
ESP.restart();
}
switchState(BOOTUP);
// SCD30 has its own timer.
//NOTE: The timer seems to be inaccurate, though, possibly depending on voltage. Should it be offset?
Serial.println();
Serial.print(F("Setting SCD30 timestep to "));
Serial.print(config::measurement_timestep);
Serial.println(" s.");
scd30.setMeasurementInterval(config::measurement_timestep); // [s]
Serial.print(F("Setting temperature offset to -"));
Serial.print(abs(config::temperature_offset));
Serial.println(" K.");
scd30.setTemperatureOffset(abs(config::temperature_offset)); // setTemperatureOffset only accepts positive numbers, but shifts the temperature down.
delay(100);
Serial.print(F("Temperature offset is : -"));
Serial.print(scd30.getTemperatureOffset());
Serial.println(" K");
Serial.print(F("Auto-calibration is "));
Serial.println(config::auto_calibrate_sensor ? "ON." : "OFF.");
sensor_console::defineIntCommand("co2", setCO2forDebugging, F(" 1500 (Sets co2 level, for debugging purposes)"));
sensor_console::defineIntCommand("timer", setTimer, F(" 30 (Sets measurement interval, in s)"));
sensor_console::defineCommand("calibrate", startCalibrationProcess, F(" (Starts calibration process)"));
sensor_console::defineIntCommand("calibrate", calibrateSensorToSpecificPPM,
F(" 600 (Starts calibration process, to given ppm)"));
sensor_console::defineIntCommand("calibrate!", calibrateSensorRightNow,
F(" 600 (Calibrates right now, to given ppm)"));
sensor_console::defineIntCommand("auto_calibrate", setAutoCalibration,
F(" 0/1 (Disables/enables autocalibration)"));
}
//NOTE: should timer deviation be used to adjust measurement_timestep?
void checkTimerDeviation() {
static int32_t previous_measurement_at = 0;
int32_t now = millis();
Serial.print(F("Measurement time offset : "));
Serial.print(now - previous_measurement_at - config::measurement_timestep * 1000);
Serial.println(" ms.");
previous_measurement_at = now;
}
bool countStableMeasurements() {
// Returns true, if a sufficient number of stable measurements has been observed.
static int16_t previous_co2 = 0;
if (co2 > (previous_co2 - config::max_deviation_during_calibration)
&& co2 < (previous_co2 + config::max_deviation_during_calibration)) {
stable_measurements++;
Serial.print(F("Number of stable measurements : "));
Serial.println(stable_measurements);
switchState(PREPARE_CALIBRATION_STABLE);
} else {
stable_measurements = 0;
switchState(PREPARE_CALIBRATION_UNSTABLE);
}
previous_co2 = co2;
return (stable_measurements == config::enough_stable_measurements);
}
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void startCalibrationProcess() {
/** From the sensor documentation:
* For best results, the sensor has to be run in a stable environment in continuous mode at
* a measurement rate of 2s for at least two minutes before applying the FRC command and sending the reference value.
*/
Serial.println(F("Setting SCD30 timestep to 2s, prior to calibration."));
scd30.setMeasurementInterval(2); // [s] The change will only take effect after next measurement.
Serial.println(F("Waiting until the measurements are stable for at least 2 minutes."));
Serial.println(F("It could take a very long time."));
switchState(PREPARE_CALIBRATION_UNSTABLE);
}
void calibrateAndRestart() {
switchState(CALIBRATION);
Serial.print(F("Calibrating SCD30 now..."));
scd30.setAltitudeCompensation(config::altitude_above_sea_level);
scd30.setForcedRecalibrationFactor(config::co2_calibration_level);
Serial.println(F(" Done!"));
Serial.println(F("Sensor calibrated."));
ESP.restart(); // softer than ESP.reset
}
void logToSerial() {
Serial.print(timestamp);
Serial.print(F(" - co2(ppm): "));
Serial.print(co2);
Serial.print(F(" temp(C): "));
Serial.print(temperature, 1);
Serial.print(F(" humidity(%): "));
Serial.println(humidity, 1);
}
void switchState(state new_state) {
if (new_state == current_state) {
return;
}
if (config::debug_sensor_states) {
Serial.print(F("Changing sensor state: "));
Serial.print(state_names[current_state]);
Serial.print(" -> ");
Serial.println(state_names[new_state]);
}
current_state = new_state;
}
void displayCO2OnLedRing() {
/**
* Display data, even if it's "old" (with breathing).
* A short delay is required in order to let background tasks run on the ESP8266.
* see https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/3241#issuecomment-301290392
*/
if (co2 < 2000) {
led_effects::displayCO2color(co2);
delay(100);
} else {
// >= 2000: entire ring blinks red
led_effects::redAlert();
}
}
void showState() {
switch (current_state) {
case BOOTUP:
led_effects::showWaitingLED(color::blue);
break;
case READY:
displayCO2OnLedRing();
break;
case NEEDS_CALIBRATION:
led_effects::showWaitingLED(color::magenta);
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break;
case PREPARE_CALIBRATION_UNSTABLE:
led_effects::showWaitingLED(color::red);
break;
case PREPARE_CALIBRATION_STABLE:
led_effects::showWaitingLED(color::green);
break;
case CALIBRATION: // Nothing to do, will restart soon.
break;
default:
Serial.println(F("Encountered unknown sensor state")); // This should not happen.
}
}
/** Gets fresh data if available, checks calibration status, displays CO2 levels.
* Returns true if fresh data is available, for further processing (e.g. MQTT, CSV or LoRa)
*/
bool processData() {
bool freshData = scd30.dataAvailable();
if (freshData) {
// checkTimerDeviation();
ntp::getLocalTime(timestamp);
co2 = scd30.getCO2();
temperature = scd30.getTemperature();
humidity = scd30.getHumidity();
if (co2 <= 0) {
// NOTE: Data is available, but it's sometimes erroneous: the sensor outputs
// zero ppm but non-zero temperature and non-zero humidity.
Serial.println(F("Invalid sensor data - CO2 concentration <= 0 ppm"));
switchState(BOOTUP);
} else if ((current_state == PREPARE_CALIBRATION_UNSTABLE) || (current_state == PREPARE_CALIBRATION_STABLE)) {
// Check for pre-calibration states first, because we do not want to
// leave them before calibration is done.
bool ready_for_calibration = countStableMeasurements();
if (ready_for_calibration) {
calibrateAndRestart();
}
} else if (co2 < 250) {
// Sensor should be calibrated.
switchState(NEEDS_CALIBRATION);
} else {
switchState(READY);
}
// Log every time fresh data is available.
logToSerial();
}
showState();
return freshData;
}
/*****************************************************************
* Callbacks for sensor commands *
*****************************************************************/
void setCO2forDebugging(int32_t fakeCo2) {
Serial.print(F("DEBUG. Setting CO2 to "));
co2 = fakeCo2;
Serial.println(co2);
}
void setAutoCalibration(int32_t autoCalibration) {
config::auto_calibrate_sensor = autoCalibration;
scd30.setAutoSelfCalibration(autoCalibration);
Serial.print(F("Setting auto-calibration to : "));
Serial.println(autoCalibration ? F("On.") : F("Off."));
}
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void setTimer(int32_t timestep) {
if (timestep >= 2 && timestep <= 1800) {
Serial.print(F("Setting Measurement Interval to : "));
Serial.print(timestep);
Serial.println("s.");
sensor::scd30.setMeasurementInterval(timestep);
config::measurement_timestep = timestep;
led_effects::showKITTWheel(color::green, 1);
}
}
void calibrateSensorToSpecificPPM(int32_t calibrationLevel) {
if (calibrationLevel >= 400 && calibrationLevel <= 2000) {
Serial.print(F("Force calibration, at "));
config::co2_calibration_level = calibrationLevel;
Serial.print(config::co2_calibration_level);
Serial.println(" ppm.");
sensor::startCalibrationProcess();
}
}
void calibrateSensorRightNow(int32_t calibrationLevel) {
stable_measurements = config::enough_stable_measurements;
calibrateSensorToSpecificPPM(calibrationLevel);
}
}