Commit b807a4c1 authored by Wolfgang Knopki's avatar Wolfgang Knopki
Browse files

Merge branch 'revert-jul13' into 'testing'

Revert "Merge branch 'MLAB-677' into 'testing'"

See merge request !168
parents 81e73777 08d3a3ba
Pipeline #6895 passed with stage
in 16 seconds
/**
* This is the common logic for both the Node.js and web browser
* implementations of `debug()`.
*
* Expose `debug()` as the module.
*/
exports = module.exports = createDebug.debug = createDebug['default'] = createDebug;
exports.coerce = coerce;
exports.disable = disable;
exports.enable = enable;
exports.enabled = enabled;
exports.humanize = require('ms');
/**
* The currently active debug mode names, and names to skip.
*/
exports.names = [];
exports.skips = [];
/**
* Map of special "%n" handling functions, for the debug "format" argument.
*
* Valid key names are a single, lower or upper-case letter, i.e. "n" and "N".
*/
exports.formatters = {};
/**
* Previous log timestamp.
*/
var prevTime;
/**
* Select a color.
* @param {String} namespace
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
function selectColor(namespace) {
var hash = 0, i;
for (i in namespace) {
hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + namespace.charCodeAt(i);
hash |= 0; // Convert to 32bit integer
}
return exports.colors[Math.abs(hash) % exports.colors.length];
}
/**
* Create a debugger with the given `namespace`.
*
* @param {String} namespace
* @return {Function}
* @api public
*/
function createDebug(namespace) {
function debug() {
// disabled?
if (!debug.enabled) return;
var self = debug;
// set `diff` timestamp
var curr = +new Date();
var ms = curr - (prevTime || curr);
self.diff = ms;
self.prev = prevTime;
self.curr = curr;
prevTime = curr;
// turn the `arguments` into a proper Array
var args = new Array(arguments.length);
for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
args[i] = arguments[i];
}
args[0] = exports.coerce(args[0]);
if ('string' !== typeof args[0]) {
// anything else let's inspect with %O
args.unshift('%O');
}
// apply any `formatters` transformations
var index = 0;
args[0] = args[0].replace(/%([a-zA-Z%])/g, function(match, format) {
// if we encounter an escaped % then don't increase the array index
if (match === '%%') return match;
index++;
var formatter = exports.formatters[format];
if ('function' === typeof formatter) {
var val = args[index];
match = formatter.call(self, val);
// now we need to remove `args[index]` since it's inlined in the `format`
args.splice(index, 1);
index--;
}
return match;
});
// apply env-specific formatting (colors, etc.)
exports.formatArgs.call(self, args);
var logFn = debug.log || exports.log || console.log.bind(console);
logFn.apply(self, args);
}
debug.namespace = namespace;
debug.enabled = exports.enabled(namespace);
debug.useColors = exports.useColors();
debug.color = selectColor(namespace);
// env-specific initialization logic for debug instances
if ('function' === typeof exports.init) {
exports.init(debug);
}
return debug;
}
/**
* Enables a debug mode by namespaces. This can include modes
* separated by a colon and wildcards.
*
* @param {String} namespaces
* @api public
*/
function enable(namespaces) {
exports.save(namespaces);
exports.names = [];
exports.skips = [];
var split = (typeof namespaces === 'string' ? namespaces : '').split(/[\s,]+/);
var len = split.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!split[i]) continue; // ignore empty strings
namespaces = split[i].replace(/\*/g, '.*?');
if (namespaces[0] === '-') {
exports.skips.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces.substr(1) + '$'));
} else {
exports.names.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces + '$'));
}
}
}
/**
* Disable debug output.
*
* @api public
*/
function disable() {
exports.enable('');
}
/**
* Returns true if the given mode name is enabled, false otherwise.
*
* @param {String} name
* @return {Boolean}
* @api public
*/
function enabled(name) {
var i, len;
for (i = 0, len = exports.skips.length; i < len; i++) {
if (exports.skips[i].test(name)) {
return false;
}
}
for (i = 0, len = exports.names.length; i < len; i++) {
if (exports.names[i].test(name)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Coerce `val`.
*
* @param {Mixed} val
* @return {Mixed}
* @api private
*/
function coerce(val) {
if (val instanceof Error) return val.stack || val.message;
return val;
}
/**
* Detect Electron renderer process, which is node, but we should
* treat as a browser.
*/
if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.type === 'renderer') {
module.exports = require('./browser.js');
} else {
module.exports = require('./node.js');
}
module.exports = inspectorLog;
// black hole
const nullStream = new (require('stream').Writable)();
nullStream._write = () => {};
/**
* Outputs a `console.log()` to the Node.js Inspector console *only*.
*/
function inspectorLog() {
const stdout = console._stdout;
console._stdout = nullStream;
console.log.apply(console, arguments);
console._stdout = stdout;
}
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var tty = require('tty');
var util = require('util');
/**
* This is the Node.js implementation of `debug()`.
*
* Expose `debug()` as the module.
*/
exports = module.exports = require('./debug');
exports.init = init;
exports.log = log;
exports.formatArgs = formatArgs;
exports.save = save;
exports.load = load;
exports.useColors = useColors;
/**
* Colors.
*/
exports.colors = [6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1];
/**
* Build up the default `inspectOpts` object from the environment variables.
*
* $ DEBUG_COLORS=no DEBUG_DEPTH=10 DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN=enabled node script.js
*/
exports.inspectOpts = Object.keys(process.env).filter(function (key) {
return /^debug_/i.test(key);
}).reduce(function (obj, key) {
// camel-case
var prop = key
.substring(6)
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/_([a-z])/g, function (_, k) { return k.toUpperCase() });
// coerce string value into JS value
var val = process.env[key];
if (/^(yes|on|true|enabled)$/i.test(val)) val = true;
else if (/^(no|off|false|disabled)$/i.test(val)) val = false;
else if (val === 'null') val = null;
else val = Number(val);
obj[prop] = val;
return obj;
}, {});
/**
* The file descriptor to write the `debug()` calls to.
* Set the `DEBUG_FD` env variable to override with another value. i.e.:
*
* $ DEBUG_FD=3 node script.js 3>debug.log
*/
var fd = parseInt(process.env.DEBUG_FD, 10) || 2;
if (1 !== fd && 2 !== fd) {
util.deprecate(function(){}, 'except for stderr(2) and stdout(1), any other usage of DEBUG_FD is deprecated. Override debug.log if you want to use a different log function (https://git.io/debug_fd)')()
}
var stream = 1 === fd ? process.stdout :
2 === fd ? process.stderr :
createWritableStdioStream(fd);
/**
* Is stdout a TTY? Colored output is enabled when `true`.
*/
function useColors() {
return 'colors' in exports.inspectOpts
? Boolean(exports.inspectOpts.colors)
: tty.isatty(fd);
}
/**
* Map %o to `util.inspect()`, all on a single line.
*/
exports.formatters.o = function(v) {
this.inspectOpts.colors = this.useColors;
return util.inspect(v, this.inspectOpts)
.split('\n').map(function(str) {
return str.trim()
}).join(' ');
};
/**
* Map %o to `util.inspect()`, allowing multiple lines if needed.
*/
exports.formatters.O = function(v) {
this.inspectOpts.colors = this.useColors;
return util.inspect(v, this.inspectOpts);
};
/**
* Adds ANSI color escape codes if enabled.
*
* @api public
*/
function formatArgs(args) {
var name = this.namespace;
var useColors = this.useColors;
if (useColors) {
var c = this.color;
var prefix = ' \u001b[3' + c + ';1m' + name + ' ' + '\u001b[0m';
args[0] = prefix + args[0].split('\n').join('\n' + prefix);
args.push('\u001b[3' + c + 'm+' + exports.humanize(this.diff) + '\u001b[0m');
} else {
args[0] = new Date().toUTCString()
+ ' ' + name + ' ' + args[0];
}
}
/**
* Invokes `util.format()` with the specified arguments and writes to `stream`.
*/
function log() {
return stream.write(util.format.apply(util, arguments) + '\n');
}
/**
* Save `namespaces`.
*
* @param {String} namespaces
* @api private
*/
function save(namespaces) {
if (null == namespaces) {
// If you set a process.env field to null or undefined, it gets cast to the
// string 'null' or 'undefined'. Just delete instead.
delete process.env.DEBUG;
} else {
process.env.DEBUG = namespaces;
}
}
/**
* Load `namespaces`.
*
* @return {String} returns the previously persisted debug modes
* @api private
*/
function load() {
return process.env.DEBUG;
}
/**
* Copied from `node/src/node.js`.
*
* XXX: It's lame that node doesn't expose this API out-of-the-box. It also
* relies on the undocumented `tty_wrap.guessHandleType()` which is also lame.
*/
function createWritableStdioStream (fd) {
var stream;
var tty_wrap = process.binding('tty_wrap');
// Note stream._type is used for test-module-load-list.js
switch (tty_wrap.guessHandleType(fd)) {
case 'TTY':
stream = new tty.WriteStream(fd);
stream._type = 'tty';
// Hack to have stream not keep the event loop alive.
// See https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1726
if (stream._handle && stream._handle.unref) {
stream._handle.unref();
}
break;
case 'FILE':
var fs = require('fs');
stream = new fs.SyncWriteStream(fd, { autoClose: false });
stream._type = 'fs';
break;
case 'PIPE':
case 'TCP':
var net = require('net');
stream = new net.Socket({
fd: fd,
readable: false,
writable: true
});
// FIXME Should probably have an option in net.Socket to create a
// stream from an existing fd which is writable only. But for now
// we'll just add this hack and set the `readable` member to false.
// Test: ./node test/fixtures/echo.js < /etc/passwd
stream.readable = false;
stream.read = null;
stream._type = 'pipe';
// FIXME Hack to have stream not keep the event loop alive.
// See https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1726
if (stream._handle && stream._handle.unref) {
stream._handle.unref();
}
break;
default:
// Probably an error on in uv_guess_handle()
throw new Error('Implement me. Unknown stream file type!');
}
// For supporting legacy API we put the FD here.
stream.fd = fd;
stream._isStdio = true;
return stream;
}
/**
* Init logic for `debug` instances.
*
* Create a new `inspectOpts` object in case `useColors` is set
* differently for a particular `debug` instance.
*/
function init (debug) {
debug.inspectOpts = {};
var keys = Object.keys(exports.inspectOpts);
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
debug.inspectOpts[keys[i]] = exports.inspectOpts[keys[i]];
}
}
/**
* Enable namespaces listed in `process.env.DEBUG` initially.
*/
exports.enable(load());
/**
* Helpers.
*/
var s = 1000;
var m = s * 60;
var h = m * 60;
var d = h * 24;
var y = d * 365.25;
/**
* Parse or format the given `val`.
*
* Options:
*
* - `long` verbose formatting [false]
*
* @param {String|Number} val
* @param {Object} [options]
* @throws {Error} throw an error if val is not a non-empty string or a number
* @return {String|Number}
* @api public
*/
module.exports = function(val, options) {
options = options || {};
var type = typeof val;
if (type === 'string' && val.length > 0) {
return parse(val);
} else if (type === 'number' && isNaN(val) === false) {
return options.long ? fmtLong(val) : fmtShort(val);
}
throw new Error(
'val is not a non-empty string or a valid number. val=' +
JSON.stringify(val)
);
};
/**
* Parse the given `str` and return milliseconds.
*
* @param {String} str
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
function parse(str) {
str = String(str);
if (str.length > 100) {
return;
}
var match = /^((?:\d+)?\.?\d+) *(milliseconds?|msecs?|ms|seconds?|secs?|s|minutes?|mins?|m|hours?|hrs?|h|days?|d|years?|yrs?|y)?$/i.exec(
str
);
if (!match) {
return;
}
var n = parseFloat(match[1]);
var type = (match[2] || 'ms').toLowerCase();
switch (type) {
case 'years':
case 'year':
case 'yrs':
case 'yr':
case 'y':
return n * y;
case 'days':
case 'day':
case 'd':
return n * d;
case 'hours':
case 'hour':
case 'hrs':
case 'hr':
case 'h':
return n * h;
case 'minutes':
case 'minute':
case 'mins':
case 'min':
case 'm':
return n * m;
case 'seconds':
case 'second':
case 'secs':
case 'sec':
case 's':
return n * s;
case 'milliseconds':
case 'millisecond':
case 'msecs':
case 'msec':
case 'ms':
return n;
default:
return undefined;
}
}
/**
* Short format for `ms`.
*
* @param {Number} ms
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function fmtShort(ms) {
if (ms >= d) {
return Math.round(ms / d) + 'd';
}
if (ms >= h) {
return Math.round(ms / h) + 'h';
}
if (ms >= m) {
return Math.round(ms / m) + 'm';
}
if (ms >= s) {
return Math.round(ms / s) + 's';
}
return ms + 'ms';
}
/**
* Long format for `ms`.
*
* @param {Number} ms
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function fmtLong(ms) {
return plural(ms, d, 'day') ||
plural(ms, h, 'hour') ||
plural(ms, m, 'minute') ||
plural(ms, s, 'second') ||
ms + ' ms';
}
/**
* Pluralization helper.
*/
function plural(ms, n, name) {
if (ms < n) {
return;
}
if (ms < n * 1.5) {
return Math.floor(ms / n) + ' ' + name;
}
return Math.ceil(ms / n) + ' ' + name + 's';
}
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Zeit, Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
{
"name": "ms",
"version": "2.0.0",
"description": "Tiny milisecond conversion utility",
"repository": "zeit/ms",
"main": "./index",
"files": [
"index.js"
],
"scripts": {
"precommit": "lint-staged",
"lint": "eslint lib/* bin/*",
"test": "mocha tests.js"
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": "eslint:recommended",
"env": {
"node": true,
"es6": true
}
},
"lint-staged": {
"*.js": [
"npm run lint",
"prettier --single-quote --write",
"git add"
]
},
"license": "MIT",
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "3.19.0",
"expect.js": "0.3.1",
"husky": "0.13.3",
"lint-staged": "3.4.1",
"mocha": "3.4.1"
}
}
# ms
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/zeit/ms.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/zeit/ms)
[![Slack Channel](http://zeit-slackin.now.sh/badge.svg)](https://zeit.chat/)
Use this package to easily convert various time formats to milliseconds.
## Examples
```js
ms('2 days') // 172800000
ms('1d') // 86400000
ms('10h') // 36000000
ms('2.5 hrs') // 9000000
ms('2h') // 7200000
ms('1m') // 60000
ms('5s') // 5000
ms('1y') // 31557600000
ms('100') // 100
```
### Convert from milliseconds
```js
ms(60000) // "1m"
ms(2 * 60000) // "2m"
ms(ms('10 hours')) // "10h"
```
### Time format written-out
```js
ms(60000, { long: true }) // "1 minute"
ms(2 * 60000, { long: true }) // "2 minutes"
ms(ms('10 hours'), { long: true }) // "10 hours"
```
## Features
- Works both in [node](https://nodejs.org) and in the browser.
- If a number is supplied to `ms`, a string with a unit is returned.
- If a string that contains the number is supplied, it returns it as a number (e.g.: it returns `100` for `'100'`).
- If you pass a string with a number and a valid unit, the number of equivalent ms is returned.
## Caught a bug?
1. [Fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) this repository to your own GitHub account and then [clone](https://help.github.com/articles/cloning-a-repository/) it to your local device
2. Link the package to the global module directory: `npm link`
3. Within the module you want to test your local development instance of ms, just link it to the dependencies: `npm link ms`. Instead of the default one from npm, node will now use your clone of ms!
As always, you can run the tests using: `npm test`
0.5.4 / 2021-12-10
==================
* deps: safe-buffer@5.2.1
0.5.3 / 2018-12-17
==================
......
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Build Status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
Create and parse HTTP `Content-Disposition` header
......@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ $ npm install content-disposition
## API
<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
```js
var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition')
```
......@@ -28,8 +26,6 @@ Create an attachment `Content-Disposition` header value using the given file nam
if supplied. The `filename` is optional and if no file name is desired, but you
want to specify `options`, set `filename` to `undefined`.
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
```js
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition('∫ maths.pdf'))
```
......@@ -70,8 +66,6 @@ it). The type is normalized to lower-case.
### contentDisposition.parse(string)
<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-vars -->
```js
var disposition = contentDisposition.parse('attachment; filename="EURO rates.txt"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'%e2%82%ac%20rates.txt')
```
......@@ -140,9 +134,9 @@ $ npm test
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition
[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/content-disposition.svg
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jshttp/content-disposition.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/content-disposition
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/content-disposition.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/content-disposition?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/content-disposition.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-disposition
[github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/jshttp/content-disposition/ci/master?label=ci
[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/content-disposition?query=workflow%3Aci
......@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ function format (obj) {
}
/**
* Decode a RFC 6987 field value (gracefully).
* Decode a RFC 5987 field value (gracefully).
*
* @param {string} str
* @return {string}
......
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) Feross Aboukhadijeh
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
# safe-buffer [![travis][travis-image]][travis-url] [![npm][npm-image]][npm-url] [![downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![javascript style guide][standard-image]][standard-url]
[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/feross/safe-buffer/master.svg
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/feross/safe-buffer
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/safe-buffer.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/safe-buffer.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/safe-buffer
[standard-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg
[standard-url]: https://standardjs.com
#### Safer Node.js Buffer API
**Use the new Node.js Buffer APIs (`Buffer.from`, `Buffer.alloc`,
`Buffer.allocUnsafe`, `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow`) in all versions of Node.js.**
**Uses the built-in implementation when available.**
## install
```
npm install safe-buffer
```
## usage
The goal of this package is to provide a safe replacement for the node.js `Buffer`.
It's a drop-in replacement for `Buffer`. You can use it by adding one `require` line to
the top of your node.js modules:
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
// Existing buffer code will continue to work without issues:
new Buffer('hey', 'utf8')
new Buffer([1, 2, 3], 'utf8')
new Buffer(obj)
new Buffer(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
// But you can use these new explicit APIs to make clear what you want:
Buffer.from('hey', 'utf8') // convert from many types to a Buffer
Buffer.alloc(16) // create a zero-filled buffer (safe)
Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // create an uninitialized buffer (potentially unsafe)
```
## api
### Class Method: Buffer.from(array)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `array` {Array}
Allocates a new `Buffer` using an `array` of octets.
```js
const buf = Buffer.from([0x62,0x75,0x66,0x66,0x65,0x72]);
// creates a new Buffer containing ASCII bytes
// ['b','u','f','f','e','r']
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `array` is not an `Array`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `arrayBuffer` {ArrayBuffer} The `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` or
a `new ArrayBuffer()`
* `byteOffset` {Number} Default: `0`
* `length` {Number} Default: `arrayBuffer.length - byteOffset`
When passed a reference to the `.buffer` property of a `TypedArray` instance,
the newly created `Buffer` will share the same allocated memory as the
TypedArray.
```js
const arr = new Uint16Array(2);
arr[0] = 5000;
arr[1] = 4000;
const buf = Buffer.from(arr.buffer); // shares the memory with arr;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 a0 0f>
// changing the TypedArray changes the Buffer also
arr[1] = 6000;
console.log(buf);
// Prints: <Buffer 88 13 70 17>
```
The optional `byteOffset` and `length` arguments specify a memory range within
the `arrayBuffer` that will be shared by the `Buffer`.
```js
const ab = new ArrayBuffer(10);
const buf = Buffer.from(ab, 0, 2);
console.log(buf.length);
// Prints: 2
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `arrayBuffer` is not an `ArrayBuffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(buffer)
<!-- YAML
added: v3.0.0
-->
* `buffer` {Buffer}
Copies the passed `buffer` data onto a new `Buffer` instance.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('buffer');
const buf2 = Buffer.from(buf1);
buf1[0] = 0x61;
console.log(buf1.toString());
// 'auffer'
console.log(buf2.toString());
// 'buffer' (copy is not changed)
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `buffer` is not a `Buffer`.
### Class Method: Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `str` {String} String to encode.
* `encoding` {String} Encoding to use, Default: `'utf8'`
Creates a new `Buffer` containing the given JavaScript string `str`. If
provided, the `encoding` parameter identifies the character encoding.
If not provided, `encoding` defaults to `'utf8'`.
```js
const buf1 = Buffer.from('this is a tést');
console.log(buf1.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
console.log(buf1.toString('ascii'));
// prints: this is a tC)st
const buf2 = Buffer.from('7468697320697320612074c3a97374', 'hex');
console.log(buf2.toString());
// prints: this is a tést
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `str` is not a string.
### Class Method: Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
* `fill` {Value} Default: `undefined`
* `encoding` {String} Default: `utf8`
Allocates a new `Buffer` of `size` bytes. If `fill` is `undefined`, the
`Buffer` will be *zero-filled*.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
The `size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
If `fill` is specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be initialized by calling
`buf.fill(fill)`. See [`buf.fill()`][] for more information.
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(5, 'a');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 61 61 61 61 61>
```
If both `fill` and `encoding` are specified, the allocated `Buffer` will be
initialized by calling `buf.fill(fill, encoding)`. For example:
```js
const buf = Buffer.alloc(11, 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=', 'base64');
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64>
```
Calling `Buffer.alloc(size)` can be significantly slower than the alternative
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` but ensures that the newly created `Buffer` instance
contents will *never contain sensitive data*.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The `size` must
be less than or equal to the value of `require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit
architectures, `kMaxLength` is `(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is
thrown. A zero-length Buffer will be created if a `size` less than or equal to
0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
```js
const buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(5);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 78 e0 82 02 01>
// (octets will be different, every time)
buf.fill(0);
console.log(buf);
// <Buffer 00 00 00 00 00>
```
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
Note that the `Buffer` module pre-allocates an internal `Buffer` instance of
size `Buffer.poolSize` that is used as a pool for the fast allocation of new
`Buffer` instances created using `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` (and the deprecated
`new Buffer(size)` constructor) only when `size` is less than or equal to
`Buffer.poolSize >> 1` (floor of `Buffer.poolSize` divided by two). The default
value of `Buffer.poolSize` is `8192` but can be modified.
Use of this pre-allocated internal memory pool is a key difference between
calling `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` vs. `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)`.
Specifically, `Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` will *never* use the internal Buffer
pool, while `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` *will* use the internal
Buffer pool if `size` is less than or equal to half `Buffer.poolSize`. The
difference is subtle but can be important when an application requires the
additional performance that `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` provides.
### Class Method: Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
<!-- YAML
added: v5.10.0
-->
* `size` {Number}
Allocates a new *non-zero-filled* and non-pooled `Buffer` of `size` bytes. The
`size` must be less than or equal to the value of
`require('buffer').kMaxLength` (on 64-bit architectures, `kMaxLength` is
`(2^31)-1`). Otherwise, a [`RangeError`][] is thrown. A zero-length Buffer will
be created if a `size` less than or equal to 0 is specified.
The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is *not
initialized*. The contents of the newly created `Buffer` are unknown and
*may contain sensitive data*. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][] to initialize such
`Buffer` instances to zeroes.
When using `Buffer.allocUnsafe()` to allocate new `Buffer` instances,
allocations under 4KB are, by default, sliced from a single pre-allocated
`Buffer`. This allows applications to avoid the garbage collection overhead of
creating many individually allocated Buffers. This approach improves both
performance and memory usage by eliminating the need to track and cleanup as
many `Persistent` objects.
However, in the case where a developer may need to retain a small chunk of
memory from a pool for an indeterminate amount of time, it may be appropriate
to create an un-pooled Buffer instance using `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` then
copy out the relevant bits.
```js
// need to keep around a few small chunks of memory
const store = [];
socket.on('readable', () => {
const data = socket.read();
// allocate for retained data
const sb = Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(10);
// copy the data into the new allocation
data.copy(sb, 0, 0, 10);
store.push(sb);
});
```
Use of `Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow()` should be used only as a last resort *after*
a developer has observed undue memory retention in their applications.
A `TypeError` will be thrown if `size` is not a number.
### All the Rest
The rest of the `Buffer` API is exactly the same as in node.js.
[See the docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
## Related links
- [Node.js issue: Buffer(number) is unsafe](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660)
- [Node.js Enhancement Proposal: Buffer.from/Buffer.alloc/Buffer.zalloc/Buffer() soft-deprecate](https://github.com/nodejs/node-eps/pull/4)
## Why is `Buffer` unsafe?
Today, the node.js `Buffer` constructor is overloaded to handle many different argument
types like `String`, `Array`, `Object`, `TypedArrayView` (`Uint8Array`, etc.),
`ArrayBuffer`, and also `Number`.
The API is optimized for convenience: you can throw any type at it, and it will try to do
what you want.
Because the Buffer constructor is so powerful, you often see code like this:
```js
// Convert UTF-8 strings to hex
function toHex (str) {
return new Buffer(str).toString('hex')
}
```
***But what happens if `toHex` is called with a `Number` argument?***
### Remote Memory Disclosure
If an attacker can make your program call the `Buffer` constructor with a `Number`
argument, then they can make it allocate uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
This could potentially disclose TLS private keys, user data, or database passwords.
When the `Buffer` constructor is passed a `Number` argument, it returns an
**UNINITIALIZED** block of memory of the specified `size`. When you create a `Buffer` like
this, you **MUST** overwrite the contents before returning it to the user.
From the [node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_size):
> `new Buffer(size)`
>
> - `size` Number
>
> The underlying memory for `Buffer` instances created in this way is not initialized.
> **The contents of a newly created `Buffer` are unknown and could contain sensitive
> data.** Use `buf.fill(0)` to initialize a Buffer to zeroes.
(Emphasis our own.)
Whenever the programmer intended to create an uninitialized `Buffer` you often see code
like this:
```js
var buf = new Buffer(16)
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### Would this ever be a problem in real code?
Yes. It's surprisingly common to forget to check the type of your variables in a
dynamically-typed language like JavaScript.
Usually the consequences of assuming the wrong type is that your program crashes with an
uncaught exception. But the failure mode for forgetting to check the type of arguments to
the `Buffer` constructor is more catastrophic.
Here's an example of a vulnerable service that takes a JSON payload and converts it to
hex:
```js
// Take a JSON payload {str: "some string"} and convert it to hex
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var data = ''
req.setEncoding('utf8')
req.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
})
req.on('end', function () {
var body = JSON.parse(data)
res.end(new Buffer(body.str).toString('hex'))
})
})
server.listen(8080)
```
In this example, an http client just has to send:
```json
{
"str": 1000
}
```
and it will get back 1,000 bytes of uninitialized memory from the server.
This is a very serious bug. It's similar in severity to the
[the Heartbleed bug](http://heartbleed.com/) that allowed disclosure of OpenSSL process
memory by remote attackers.
### Which real-world packages were vulnerable?
#### [`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht)
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and I
([Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/)) found this issue in one of our own packages,
[`bittorrent-dht`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bittorrent-dht). The bug would allow
anyone on the internet to send a series of messages to a user of `bittorrent-dht` and get
them to reveal 20 bytes at a time of uninitialized memory from the node.js process.
Here's
[the commit](https://github.com/feross/bittorrent-dht/commit/6c7da04025d5633699800a99ec3fbadf70ad35b8)
that fixed it. We released a new fixed version, created a
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68), and deprecated all
vulnerable versions on npm so users will get a warning to upgrade to a newer version.
#### [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws)
That got us wondering if there were other vulnerable packages. Sure enough, within a short
period of time, we found the same issue in [`ws`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ws), the
most popular WebSocket implementation in node.js.
If certain APIs were called with `Number` parameters instead of `String` or `Buffer` as
expected, then uninitialized server memory would be disclosed to the remote peer.
These were the vulnerable methods:
```js
socket.send(number)
socket.ping(number)
socket.pong(number)
```
Here's a vulnerable socket server with some echo functionality:
```js
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('message', function (message) {
message = JSON.parse(message)
if (message.type === 'echo') {
socket.send(message.data) // send back the user's message
}
})
})
```
`socket.send(number)` called on the server, will disclose server memory.
Here's [the release](https://github.com/websockets/ws/releases/tag/1.0.1) where the issue
was fixed, with a more detailed explanation. Props to
[Arnout Kazemier](https://github.com/3rd-Eden) for the quick fix. Here's the
[Node Security Project disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67).
### What's the solution?
It's important that node.js offers a fast way to get memory otherwise performance-critical
applications would needlessly get a lot slower.
But we need a better way to *signal our intent* as programmers. **When we want
uninitialized memory, we should request it explicitly.**
Sensitive functionality should not be packed into a developer-friendly API that loosely
accepts many different types. This type of API encourages the lazy practice of passing
variables in without checking the type very carefully.
#### A new API: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`
The functionality of creating buffers with uninitialized memory should be part of another
API. We propose `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`. This way, it's not part of an API that
frequently gets user input of all sorts of different types passed into it.
```js
var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(16) // careful, uninitialized memory!
// Immediately overwrite the uninitialized buffer with data from another buffer
for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
buf[i] = otherBuf[i]
}
```
### How do we fix node.js core?
We sent [a PR to node.js core](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514) (merged as
`semver-major`) which defends against one case:
```js
var str = 16
new Buffer(str, 'utf8')
```
In this situation, it's implied that the programmer intended the first argument to be a
string, since they passed an encoding as a second argument. Today, node.js will allocate
uninitialized memory in the case of `new Buffer(number, encoding)`, which is probably not
what the programmer intended.
But this is only a partial solution, since if the programmer does `new Buffer(variable)`
(without an `encoding` parameter) there's no way to know what they intended. If `variable`
is sometimes a number, then uninitialized memory will sometimes be returned.
### What's the real long-term fix?
We could deprecate and remove `new Buffer(number)` and use `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` when
we need uninitialized memory. But that would break 1000s of packages.
~~We believe the best solution is to:~~
~~1. Change `new Buffer(number)` to return safe, zeroed-out memory~~
~~2. Create a new API for creating uninitialized Buffers. We propose: `Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)`~~
#### Update
We now support adding three new APIs:
- `Buffer.from(value)` - convert from any type to a buffer
- `Buffer.alloc(size)` - create a zero-filled buffer
- `Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)` - create an uninitialized buffer with given size
This solves the core problem that affected `ws` and `bittorrent-dht` which is
`Buffer(variable)` getting tricked into taking a number argument.
This way, existing code continues working and the impact on the npm ecosystem will be
minimal. Over time, npm maintainers can migrate performance-critical code to use
`Buffer.allocUnsafe(number)` instead of `new Buffer(number)`.
### Conclusion
We think there's a serious design issue with the `Buffer` API as it exists today. It
promotes insecure software by putting high-risk functionality into a convenient API
with friendly "developer ergonomics".
This wasn't merely a theoretical exercise because we found the issue in some of the
most popular npm packages.
Fortunately, there's an easy fix that can be applied today. Use `safe-buffer` in place of
`buffer`.
```js
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
```
Eventually, we hope that node.js core can switch to this new, safer behavior. We believe
the impact on the ecosystem would be minimal since it's not a breaking change.
Well-maintained, popular packages would be updated to use `Buffer.alloc` quickly, while
older, insecure packages would magically become safe from this attack vector.
## links
- [Node.js PR: buffer: throw if both length and enc are passed](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4514)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for `ws`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)
- [Node Security Project disclosure for`bittorrent-dht`](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)
## credit
The original issues in `bittorrent-dht`
([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/68)) and
`ws` ([disclosure](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/67)) were discovered by
[Mathias Buus](https://github.com/mafintosh) and
[Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org/).
Thanks to [Adam Baldwin](https://github.com/evilpacket) for helping disclose these issues
and for his work running the [Node Security Project](https://nodesecurity.io/).
Thanks to [John Hiesey](https://github.com/jhiesey) for proofreading this README and
auditing the code.
## license
MIT. Copyright (C) [Feross Aboukhadijeh](http://feross.org)
declare module "safe-buffer" {
export class Buffer {
length: number
write(string: string, offset?: number, length?: number, encoding?: string): number;
toString(encoding?: string, start?: number, end?: number): string;
toJSON(): { type: 'Buffer', data: any[] };
equals(otherBuffer: Buffer): boolean;
compare(otherBuffer: Buffer, targetStart?: number, targetEnd?: number, sourceStart?: number, sourceEnd?: number): number;
copy(targetBuffer: Buffer, targetStart?: number, sourceStart?: number, sourceEnd?: number): number;
slice(start?: number, end?: number): Buffer;
writeUIntLE(value: number, offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeUIntBE(value: number, offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeIntLE(value: number, offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeIntBE(value: number, offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUIntLE(offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUIntBE(offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readIntLE(offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readIntBE(offset: number, byteLength: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUInt8(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUInt16LE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUInt16BE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUInt32LE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readUInt32BE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readInt8(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readInt16LE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readInt16BE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readInt32LE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readInt32BE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readFloatLE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readFloatBE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readDoubleLE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
readDoubleBE(offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
swap16(): Buffer;
swap32(): Buffer;
swap64(): Buffer;
writeUInt8(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeUInt16LE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeUInt16BE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeUInt32LE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeUInt32BE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeInt8(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeInt16LE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeInt16BE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeInt32LE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeInt32BE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeFloatLE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeFloatBE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeDoubleLE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
writeDoubleBE(value: number, offset: number, noAssert?: boolean): number;
fill(value: any, offset?: number, end?: number): this;
indexOf(value: string | number | Buffer, byteOffset?: number, encoding?: string): number;
lastIndexOf(value: string | number | Buffer, byteOffset?: number, encoding?: string): number;
includes(value: string | number | Buffer, byteOffset?: number, encoding?: string): boolean;
/**
* Allocates a new buffer containing the given {str}.
*
* @param str String to store in buffer.
* @param encoding encoding to use, optional. Default is 'utf8'
*/
constructor (str: string, encoding?: string);
/**
* Allocates a new buffer of {size} octets.
*
* @param size count of octets to allocate.
*/
constructor (size: number);
/**
* Allocates a new buffer containing the given {array} of octets.
*
* @param array The octets to store.
*/
constructor (array: Uint8Array);
/**
* Produces a Buffer backed by the same allocated memory as
* the given {ArrayBuffer}.
*
*
* @param arrayBuffer The ArrayBuffer with which to share memory.
*/
constructor (arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer);
/**
* Allocates a new buffer containing the given {array} of octets.
*
* @param array The octets to store.
*/
constructor (array: any[]);
/**
* Copies the passed {buffer} data onto a new {Buffer} instance.
*
* @param buffer The buffer to copy.
*/
constructor (buffer: Buffer);
prototype: Buffer;
/**
* Allocates a new Buffer using an {array} of octets.
*
* @param array
*/
static from(array: any[]): Buffer;
/**
* When passed a reference to the .buffer property of a TypedArray instance,
* the newly created Buffer will share the same allocated memory as the TypedArray.
* The optional {byteOffset} and {length} arguments specify a memory range
* within the {arrayBuffer} that will be shared by the Buffer.
*
* @param arrayBuffer The .buffer property of a TypedArray or a new ArrayBuffer()
* @param byteOffset
* @param length
*/
static from(arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer, byteOffset?: number, length?: number): Buffer;
/**
* Copies the passed {buffer} data onto a new Buffer instance.
*
* @param buffer
*/
static from(buffer: Buffer): Buffer;
/**
* Creates a new Buffer containing the given JavaScript string {str}.
* If provided, the {encoding} parameter identifies the character encoding.
* If not provided, {encoding} defaults to 'utf8'.
*
* @param str
*/
static from(str: string, encoding?: string): Buffer;
/**
* Returns true if {obj} is a Buffer
*
* @param obj object to test.
*/
static isBuffer(obj: any): obj is Buffer;
/**
* Returns true if {encoding} is a valid encoding argument.
* Valid string encodings in Node 0.12: 'ascii'|'utf8'|'utf16le'|'ucs2'(alias of 'utf16le')|'base64'|'binary'(deprecated)|'hex'
*
* @param encoding string to test.
*/
static isEncoding(encoding: string): boolean;
/**
* Gives the actual byte length of a string. encoding defaults to 'utf8'.
* This is not the same as String.prototype.length since that returns the number of characters in a string.
*
* @param string string to test.
* @param encoding encoding used to evaluate (defaults to 'utf8')
*/
static byteLength(string: string, encoding?: string): number;
/**
* Returns a buffer which is the result of concatenating all the buffers in the list together.
*
* If the list has no items, or if the totalLength is 0, then it returns a zero-length buffer.
* If the list has exactly one item, then the first item of the list is returned.
* If the list has more than one item, then a new Buffer is created.
*
* @param list An array of Buffer objects to concatenate
* @param totalLength Total length of the buffers when concatenated.
* If totalLength is not provided, it is read from the buffers in the list. However, this adds an additional loop to the function, so it is faster to provide the length explicitly.
*/
static concat(list: Buffer[], totalLength?: number): Buffer;
/**
* The same as buf1.compare(buf2).
*/
static compare(buf1: Buffer, buf2: Buffer): number;
/**
* Allocates a new buffer of {size} octets.
*
* @param size count of octets to allocate.
* @param fill if specified, buffer will be initialized by calling buf.fill(fill).
* If parameter is omitted, buffer will be filled with zeros.
* @param encoding encoding used for call to buf.fill while initalizing
*/
static alloc(size: number, fill?: string | Buffer | number, encoding?: string): Buffer;
/**
* Allocates a new buffer of {size} octets, leaving memory not initialized, so the contents
* of the newly created Buffer are unknown and may contain sensitive data.
*
* @param size count of octets to allocate
*/
static allocUnsafe(size: number): Buffer;
/**
* Allocates a new non-pooled buffer of {size} octets, leaving memory not initialized, so the contents
* of the newly created Buffer are unknown and may contain sensitive data.
*
* @param size count of octets to allocate
*/
static allocUnsafeSlow(size: number): Buffer;
}
}
\ No newline at end of file
/*! safe-buffer. MIT License. Feross Aboukhadijeh <https://feross.org/opensource> */
/* eslint-disable node/no-deprecated-api */
var buffer = require('buffer')
var Buffer = buffer.Buffer
// alternative to using Object.keys for old browsers
function copyProps (src, dst) {
for (var key in src) {
dst[key] = src[key]
}
}
if (Buffer.from && Buffer.alloc && Buffer.allocUnsafe && Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow) {
module.exports = buffer
} else {
// Copy properties from require('buffer')
copyProps(buffer, exports)
exports.Buffer = SafeBuffer
}
function SafeBuffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
return Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}
SafeBuffer.prototype = Object.create(Buffer.prototype)
// Copy static methods from Buffer
copyProps(Buffer, SafeBuffer)
SafeBuffer.from = function (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
if (typeof arg === 'number') {
throw new TypeError('Argument must not be a number')
}
return Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}
SafeBuffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
if (typeof size !== 'number') {
throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
}
var buf = Buffer(size)
if (fill !== undefined) {
if (typeof encoding === 'string') {
buf.fill(fill, encoding)
} else {
buf.fill(fill)
}
} else {
buf.fill(0)
}
return buf
}
SafeBuffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
if (typeof size !== 'number') {
throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
}
return Buffer(size)
}
SafeBuffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
if (typeof size !== 'number') {
throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
}
return buffer.SlowBuffer(size)
}
{
"name": "safe-buffer",
"description": "Safer Node.js Buffer API",
"version": "5.2.1",
"author": {
"name": "Feross Aboukhadijeh",
"email": "feross@feross.org",
"url": "https://feross.org"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/feross/safe-buffer/issues"
},
"devDependencies": {
"standard": "*",
"tape": "^5.0.0"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/feross/safe-buffer",
"keywords": [
"buffer",
"buffer allocate",
"node security",
"safe",
"safe-buffer",
"security",
"uninitialized"
],
"license": "MIT",
"main": "index.js",
"types": "index.d.ts",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git://github.com/feross/safe-buffer.git"
},
"scripts": {
"test": "standard && tape test/*.js"
},
"funding": [
{
"type": "github",
"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
},
{
"type": "patreon",
"url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
},
{
"type": "consulting",
"url": "https://feross.org/support"
}
]
}
{
"name": "content-disposition",
"description": "Create and parse Content-Disposition header",
"version": "0.5.3",
"version": "0.5.4",
"author": "Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
......@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@
],
"repository": "jshttp/content-disposition",
"dependencies": {
"safe-buffer": "5.1.2"
"safe-buffer": "5.2.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"deep-equal": "1.0.1",
"eslint": "5.10.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "12.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.14.0",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0-rc.1",
"eslint-plugin-node": "7.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.0.0",
"eslint": "7.32.0",
"eslint-config-standard": "13.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.25.3",
"eslint-plugin-markdown": "2.2.1",
"eslint-plugin-node": "11.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "5.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-standard": "4.1.0",
"istanbul": "0.4.5",
"mocha": "5.2.0"
"mocha": "9.1.3"
},
"files": [
"LICENSE",
......@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
"node": ">= 0.6"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md .",
"lint": "eslint .",
"test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail --check-leaks test/",
"test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot --check-leaks test/",
"test-travis": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter spec --check-leaks test/"
"test-ci": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter spec --check-leaks test/",
"test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot --check-leaks test/"
}
}
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. See [standard-version](https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version) for commit guidelines.
### [7.0.3](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v7.0.2...v7.0.3) (2020-05-25)
### Bug Fixes
* detect path key based on correct environment ([#133](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/133)) ([159e7e9](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/159e7e9785e57451cba034ae51719f97135074ae))
### [7.0.2](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v7.0.1...v7.0.2) (2020-04-04)
### Bug Fixes
* fix worker threads in Node >=11.10.0 ([#132](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/132)) ([6c5b4f0](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/6c5b4f015814a6c4f6b33230dfd1a860aedc0aaf))
### [7.0.1](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v7.0.0...v7.0.1) (2019-10-07)
### Bug Fixes
* **core:** support worker threads ([#127](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/127)) ([cfd49c9](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/cfd49c9))
## [7.0.0](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v6.0.5...v7.0.0) (2019-09-03)
### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES
* drop support for Node.js < 8
* drop support for versions below Node.js 8 ([#125](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/125)) ([16feb53](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/16feb53))
<a name="6.0.5"></a>
## [6.0.5](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v6.0.4...v6.0.5) (2018-03-02)
### Bug Fixes
* avoid using deprecated Buffer constructor ([#94](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/94)) ([d5770df](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/d5770df)), closes [/nodejs.org/api/deprecations.html#deprecations_dep0005](https://github.com//nodejs.org/api/deprecations.html/issues/deprecations_dep0005)
<a name="6.0.4"></a>
## [6.0.4](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v6.0.3...v6.0.4) (2018-01-31)
### Bug Fixes
* fix paths being incorrectly normalized on unix ([06ee3c6](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/06ee3c6)), closes [#90](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/90)
<a name="6.0.3"></a>
## [6.0.3](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v6.0.2...v6.0.3) (2018-01-23)
<a name="6.0.2"></a>
## [6.0.2](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v6.0.1...v6.0.2) (2018-01-23)
<a name="6.0.1"></a>
## [6.0.1](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/v6.0.0...v6.0.1) (2018-01-23)
<a name="6.0.0"></a>
# [6.0.0](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/5.1.0...6.0.0) (2018-01-23)
### Bug Fixes
* fix certain arguments not being correctly escaped or causing batch syntax error ([900cf10](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/900cf10)), closes [#82](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/82) [#51](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/51)
* fix commands as posix relatixe paths not working correctly, e.g.: `./my-command` ([900cf10](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/900cf10))
* fix `options` argument being mutated ([900cf10](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/900cf10))
* fix commands resolution when PATH was actually Path ([900cf10](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/900cf10))
### Features
* improve compliance with node's ENOENT errors ([900cf10](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/900cf10))
* improve detection of node's shell option support ([900cf10](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/commit/900cf10))
### Chores
* upgrade tooling
* upgrate project to es6 (node v4)
### BREAKING CHANGES
* remove support for older nodejs versions, only `node >= 4` is supported
<a name="5.1.0"></a>
## [5.1.0](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/5.0.1...5.1.0) (2017-02-26)
### Bug Fixes
* fix `options.shell` support for NodeJS [v4.8](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/changelogs/CHANGELOG_V4.md#4.8.0)
<a name="5.0.1"></a>
## [5.0.1](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/5.0.0...5.0.1) (2016-11-04)
### Bug Fixes
* fix `options.shell` support for NodeJS v7
<a name="5.0.0"></a>
# [5.0.0](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/compare/4.0.2...5.0.0) (2016-10-30)
## Features
* add support for `options.shell`
* improve parsing of shebangs by using [`shebang-command`](https://github.com/kevva/shebang-command) module
## Chores
* refactor some code to make it more clear
* update README caveats
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2018 Made With MOXY Lda <hello@moxy.studio>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
# cross-spawn
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Build status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [![Dependency status][david-dm-image]][david-dm-url] [![Dev Dependency status][david-dm-dev-image]][david-dm-dev-url]
[npm-url]:https://npmjs.org/package/cross-spawn
[downloads-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/cross-spawn.svg
[npm-image]:https://img.shields.io/npm/v/cross-spawn.svg
[travis-url]:https://travis-ci.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[travis-image]:https://img.shields.io/travis/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[appveyor-url]:https://ci.appveyor.com/project/satazor/node-cross-spawn
[appveyor-image]:https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/satazor/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[codecov-url]:https://codecov.io/gh/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[codecov-image]:https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/master.svg
[david-dm-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn
[david-dm-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
[david-dm-dev-url]:https://david-dm.org/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn?type=dev
[david-dm-dev-image]:https://img.shields.io/david/dev/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.svg
A cross platform solution to node's spawn and spawnSync.
## Installation
Node.js version 8 and up:
`$ npm install cross-spawn`
Node.js version 7 and under:
`$ npm install cross-spawn@6`
## Why
Node has issues when using spawn on Windows:
- It ignores [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318)
- It does not support [shebangs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix))
- Has problems running commands with [spaces](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7367)
- Has problems running commands with posix relative paths (e.g.: `./my-folder/my-executable`)
- Has an [issue](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/issues/82) with command shims (files in `node_modules/.bin/`), where arguments with quotes and parenthesis would result in [invalid syntax error](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn/blob/e77b8f22a416db46b6196767bcd35601d7e11d54/test/index.test.js#L149)
- No `options.shell` support on node `<v4.8`
All these issues are handled correctly by `cross-spawn`.
There are some known modules, such as [win-spawn](https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/win-spawn), that try to solve this but they are either broken or provide faulty escaping of shell arguments.
## Usage
Exactly the same way as node's [`spawn`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options) or [`spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options), so it's a drop in replacement.
```js
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
// Spawn NPM asynchronously
const child = spawn('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
// Spawn NPM synchronously
const result = spawn.sync('npm', ['list', '-g', '-depth', '0'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
```
## Caveats
### Using `options.shell` as an alternative to `cross-spawn`
Starting from node `v4.8`, `spawn` has a `shell` option that allows you run commands from within a shell. This new option solves
the [PATHEXT](https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2318) issue but:
- It's not supported in node `<v4.8`
- You must manually escape the command and arguments which is very error prone, specially when passing user input
- There are a lot of other unresolved issues from the [Why](#why) section that you must take into account
If you are using the `shell` option to spawn a command in a cross platform way, consider using `cross-spawn` instead. You have been warned.
### `options.shell` support
While `cross-spawn` adds support for `options.shell` in node `<v4.8`, all of its enhancements are disabled.
This mimics the Node.js behavior. More specifically, the command and its arguments will not be automatically escaped nor shebang support will be offered. This is by design because if you are using `options.shell` you are probably targeting a specific platform anyway and you don't want things to get into your way.
### Shebangs support
While `cross-spawn` handles shebangs on Windows, its support is limited. More specifically, it just supports `#!/usr/bin/env <program>` where `<program>` must not contain any arguments.
If you would like to have the shebang support improved, feel free to contribute via a pull-request.
Remember to always test your code on Windows!
## Tests
`$ npm test`
`$ npm test -- --watch` during development
## License
Released under the [MIT License](https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php).
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