Commit cf9f5af3 authored by Rosanny Sihombing's avatar Rosanny Sihombing
Browse files

restructuring the project

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@ECHO off
GOTO start
:find_dp0
SET dp0=%~dp0
EXIT /b
:start
SETLOCAL
CALL :find_dp0
IF EXIST "%dp0%\node.exe" (
SET "_prog=%dp0%\node.exe"
) ELSE (
SET "_prog=node"
SET PATHEXT=%PATHEXT:;.JS;=;%
)
endLocal & goto #_undefined_# 2>NUL || title %COMSPEC% & "%_prog%" "%dp0%\..\semver\bin\semver" %*
#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
$basedir=Split-Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition -Parent
$exe=""
if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -lt "6.0" -or $IsWindows) {
# Fix case when both the Windows and Linux builds of Node
# are installed in the same directory
$exe=".exe"
}
$ret=0
if (Test-Path "$basedir/node$exe") {
# Support pipeline input
if ($MyInvocation.ExpectingInput) {
$input | & "$basedir/node$exe" "$basedir/../semver/bin/semver" $args
} else {
& "$basedir/node$exe" "$basedir/../semver/bin/semver" $args
}
$ret=$LASTEXITCODE
} else {
# Support pipeline input
if ($MyInvocation.ExpectingInput) {
$input | & "node$exe" "$basedir/../semver/bin/semver" $args
} else {
& "node$exe" "$basedir/../semver/bin/semver" $args
}
$ret=$LASTEXITCODE
}
exit $ret
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html). (Format adopted after v3.0.0.)
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
## [4.1.1] (2020-02-02)
### Fixed
* TypeScript definition for `.action()` should include Promise for async ([#1157])
## [4.1.0] (2020-01-06)
### Added
* two routines to change how option values are handled, and eliminate name clashes with command properties ([#933] [#1102])
* see storeOptionsAsProperties and passCommandToAction in README
* `.parseAsync` to use instead of `.parse` if supply async action handlers ([#806] [#1118])
### Fixed
* Remove trailing blanks from wrapped help text ([#1096])
### Changed
* update dependencies
* extend security coverage for Commander 2.x to 2020-02-03
* improvements to README
* improvements to TypeScript definition documentation
* move old versions out of main CHANGELOG
* removed explicit use of `ts-node` in tests
## [4.0.1] (2019-11-12)
### Fixed
* display help when requested, even if there are missing required options ([#1091])
## [4.0.0] (2019-11-02)
### Added
* automatically wrap and indent help descriptions for options and commands ([#1051])
* `.exitOverride()` allows override of calls to `process.exit` for additional error handling and to keep program running ([#1040])
* support for declaring required options with `.requiredOptions()` ([#1071])
* GitHub Actions support ([#1027])
* translation links in README
### Changed
* dev: switch tests from Sinon+Should to Jest with major rewrite of tests ([#1035])
* call default subcommand even when there are unknown options ([#1047])
* *Breaking* Commander is only officially supported on Node 8 and above, and requires Node 6 ([#1053])
### Fixed
* *Breaking* keep command object out of program.args when action handler called ([#1048])
* also, action handler now passed array of unknown arguments
* complain about unknown options when program argument supplied and action handler ([#1049])
* this changes parameters to `command:*` event to include unknown arguments
* removed deprecated `customFds` option from call to `child_process.spawn` ([#1052])
* rework TypeScript declarations to bring all types into imported namespace ([#1081])
### Migration Tips
#### Testing for no arguments
If you were previously using code like:
```js
if (!program.args.length) ...
```
a partial replacement is:
```js
if (program.rawArgs.length < 3) ...
```
## [4.0.0-1] Prerelease (2019-10-08)
(Released in 4.0.0)
## [4.0.0-0] Prerelease (2019-10-01)
(Released in 4.0.0)
## [2.20.1] (2019-09-29)
### Fixed
* Improve tracking of executable subcommands.
### Changed
* update development dependencies
## [3.0.2] (2019-09-27)
### Fixed
* Improve tracking of executable subcommands.
### Changed
* update development dependencies
## [3.0.1] (2019-08-30)
### Added
* .name and .usage to README ([#1010])
* Table of Contents to README ([#1010])
* TypeScript definition for `executableFile` in CommandOptions ([#1028])
### Changed
* consistently use `const` rather than `var` in README ([#1026])
### Fixed
* help for sub commands with custom executableFile ([#1018])
## [3.0.0] / 2019-08-08
* Add option to specify executable file name ([#999])
* e.g. `.command('clone', 'clone description', { executableFile: 'myClone' })`
* Change docs for `.command` to contrast action handler vs git-style executable. ([#938] [#990])
* **Breaking** Change TypeScript to use overloaded function for `.command`. ([#938] [#990])
* Change to use straight quotes around strings in error messages (like 'this' instead of `this') ([#915])
* Add TypeScript "reference types" for node ([#974])
* Add support for hyphen as an option argument in subcommands ([#697])
* Add support for a short option flag and its value to be concatenated for action handler subcommands ([#599])
* e.g. `-p 80` can also be supplied as `-p80`
* Add executable arguments to spawn in win32, for git-style executables ([#611])
* e.g. `node --harmony myCommand.js clone`
* Add parent command as prefix of subcommand in help ([#980])
* Add optional custom description to `.version` ([#963])
* e.g. `program.version('0.0.1', '-v, --vers', 'output the current version')`
* Add `.helpOption(flags, description)` routine to customise help flags and description ([#963])
* e.g. `.helpOption('-e, --HELP', 'read more information')`
* Fix behavior of --no-* options ([#795])
* can now define both `--foo` and `--no-foo`
* **Breaking** custom event listeners: `--no-foo` on cli now emits `option:no-foo` (previously `option:foo`)
* **Breaking** default value: defining `--no-foo` after defining `--foo` leaves the default value unchanged (previously set it to false)
* allow boolean default value, such as from environment ([#987])
* Increment inspector port for spawned subcommands ([#991])
* e.g. `node --inspect myCommand.js clone`
### Migration Tips
The custom event for a negated option like `--no-foo` is `option:no-foo` (previously `option:foo`).
```js
program
.option('--no-foo')
.on('option:no-foo', () => {
console.log('removing foo');
});
```
When using TypeScript, adding a command does not allow an explicit `undefined` for an unwanted executable description (e.g
for a command with an action handler).
```js
program
.command('action1', undefined, { noHelp: true }) // No longer valid
.command('action2', { noHelp: true }) // Correct
```
## 3.0.0-0 Prerelease / 2019-07-28
(Released as 3.0.0)
## 2.20.0 / 2019-04-02
* fix: resolve symbolic links completely when hunting for subcommands (#935)
* Update index.d.ts (#930)
* Update Readme.md (#924)
* Remove --save option as it isn't required anymore (#918)
* Add link to the license file (#900)
* Added example of receiving args from options (#858)
* Added missing semicolon (#882)
* Add extension to .eslintrc (#876)
## 2.19.0 / 2018-10-02
* Removed newline after Options and Commands headers (#864)
* Bugfix - Error output (#862)
* Fix to change default value to string (#856)
## 2.18.0 / 2018-09-07
* Standardize help output (#853)
* chmod 644 travis.yml (#851)
* add support for execute typescript subcommand via ts-node (#849)
## 2.17.1 / 2018-08-07
* Fix bug in command emit (#844)
## 2.17.0 / 2018-08-03
* fixed newline output after help information (#833)
* Fix to emit the action even without command (#778)
* npm update (#823)
## 2.16.0 / 2018-06-29
* Remove Makefile and `test/run` (#821)
* Make 'npm test' run on Windows (#820)
* Add badge to display install size (#807)
* chore: cache node_modules (#814)
* chore: remove Node.js 4 (EOL), add Node.js 10 (#813)
* fixed typo in readme (#812)
* Fix types (#804)
* Update eslint to resolve vulnerabilities in lodash (#799)
* updated readme with custom event listeners. (#791)
* fix tests (#794)
## 2.15.0 / 2018-03-07
* Update downloads badge to point to graph of downloads over time instead of duplicating link to npm
* Arguments description
## 2.14.1 / 2018-02-07
* Fix typing of help function
## 2.14.0 / 2018-02-05
* only register the option:version event once
* Fixes issue #727: Passing empty string for option on command is set to undefined
* enable eqeqeq rule
* resolves #754 add linter configuration to project
* resolves #560 respect custom name for version option
* document how to override the version flag
* document using options per command
## 2.13.0 / 2018-01-09
* Do not print default for --no-
* remove trailing spaces in command help
* Update CI's Node.js to LTS and latest version
* typedefs: Command and Option types added to commander namespace
## 2.12.2 / 2017-11-28
* fix: typings are not shipped
## 2.12.1 / 2017-11-23
* Move @types/node to dev dependency
## 2.12.0 / 2017-11-22
* add attributeName() method to Option objects
* Documentation updated for options with --no prefix
* typings: `outputHelp` takes a string as the first parameter
* typings: use overloads
* feat(typings): update to match js api
* Print default value in option help
* Fix translation error
* Fail when using same command and alias (#491)
* feat(typings): add help callback
* fix bug when description is add after command with options (#662)
* Format js code
* Rename History.md to CHANGELOG.md (#668)
* feat(typings): add typings to support TypeScript (#646)
* use current node
## 2.11.0 / 2017-07-03
* Fix help section order and padding (#652)
* feature: support for signals to subcommands (#632)
* Fixed #37, --help should not display first (#447)
* Fix translation errors. (#570)
* Add package-lock.json
* Remove engines
* Upgrade package version
* Prefix events to prevent conflicts between commands and options (#494)
* Removing dependency on graceful-readlink
* Support setting name in #name function and make it chainable
* Add .vscode directory to .gitignore (Visual Studio Code metadata)
* Updated link to ruby commander in readme files
## 2.10.0 / 2017-06-19
* Update .travis.yml. drop support for older node.js versions.
* Fix require arguments in README.md
* On SemVer you do not start from 0.0.1
* Add missing semi colon in readme
* Add save param to npm install
* node v6 travis test
* Update Readme_zh-CN.md
* Allow literal '--' to be passed-through as an argument
* Test subcommand alias help
* link build badge to master branch
* Support the alias of Git style sub-command
* added keyword commander for better search result on npm
* Fix Sub-Subcommands
* test node.js stable
* Fixes TypeError when a command has an option called `--description`
* Update README.md to make it beginner friendly and elaborate on the difference between angled and square brackets.
* Add chinese Readme file
## 2.9.0 / 2015-10-13
* Add option `isDefault` to set default subcommand #415 @Qix-
* Add callback to allow filtering or post-processing of help text #434 @djulien
* Fix `undefined` text in help information close #414 #416 @zhiyelee
## 2.8.1 / 2015-04-22
* Back out `support multiline description` Close #396 #397
## 2.8.0 / 2015-04-07
* Add `process.execArg` support, execution args like `--harmony` will be passed to sub-commands #387 @DigitalIO @zhiyelee
* Fix bug in Git-style sub-commands #372 @zhiyelee
* Allow commands to be hidden from help #383 @tonylukasavage
* When git-style sub-commands are in use, yet none are called, display help #382 @claylo
* Add ability to specify arguments syntax for top-level command #258 @rrthomas
* Support multiline descriptions #208 @zxqfox
## 2.7.1 / 2015-03-11
* Revert #347 (fix collisions when option and first arg have same name) which causes a bug in #367.
## 2.7.0 / 2015-03-09
* Fix git-style bug when installed globally. Close #335 #349 @zhiyelee
* Fix collisions when option and first arg have same name. Close #346 #347 @tonylukasavage
* Add support for camelCase on `opts()`. Close #353 @nkzawa
* Add node.js 0.12 and io.js to travis.yml
* Allow RegEx options. #337 @palanik
* Fixes exit code when sub-command failing. Close #260 #332 @pirelenito
* git-style `bin` files in $PATH make sense. Close #196 #327 @zhiyelee
## 2.6.0 / 2014-12-30
* added `Command#allowUnknownOption` method. Close #138 #318 @doozr @zhiyelee
* Add application description to the help msg. Close #112 @dalssoft
## 2.5.1 / 2014-12-15
* fixed two bugs incurred by variadic arguments. Close #291 @Quentin01 #302 @zhiyelee
## 2.5.0 / 2014-10-24
* add support for variadic arguments. Closes #277 @whitlockjc
## 2.4.0 / 2014-10-17
* fixed a bug on executing the coercion function of subcommands option. Closes #270
* added `Command.prototype.name` to retrieve command name. Closes #264 #266 @tonylukasavage
* added `Command.prototype.opts` to retrieve all the options as a simple object of key-value pairs. Closes #262 @tonylukasavage
* fixed a bug on subcommand name. Closes #248 @jonathandelgado
* fixed function normalize doesn’t honor option terminator. Closes #216 @abbr
## 2.3.0 / 2014-07-16
* add command alias'. Closes PR #210
* fix: Typos. Closes #99
* fix: Unused fs module. Closes #217
## 2.2.0 / 2014-03-29
* add passing of previous option value
* fix: support subcommands on windows. Closes #142
* Now the defaultValue passed as the second argument of the coercion function.
## 2.1.0 / 2013-11-21
* add: allow cflag style option params, unit test, fixes #174
## 2.0.0 / 2013-07-18
* remove input methods (.prompt, .confirm, etc)
## Older versions
* [1.x](./changelogs/CHANGELOG-1.md)
* [0.x](./changelogs/CHANGELOG-0.md)
[#599]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/599
[#611]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/611
[#697]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/697
[#795]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/795
[#806]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/806
[#915]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/915
[#938]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/938
[#963]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/963
[#974]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/974
[#980]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/980
[#987]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/987
[#990]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/990
[#991]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/991
[#993]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/993
[#999]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues/999
[#1010]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1010
[#1018]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1018
[#1026]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1026
[#1027]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1027
[#1028]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1028
[#1035]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1035
[#1040]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1040
[#1047]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1047
[#1048]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1048
[#1049]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1049
[#1051]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1051
[#1052]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1052
[#1053]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1053
[#1071]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1071
[#1081]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1081
[#1091]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1091
[#1096]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1096
[#1102]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1102
[#1118]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1118
[#1157]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/pull/1157
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/master...develop
[4.1.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.0..v4.1.1
[4.1.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.1..v4.1.0
[4.0.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.0..v4.0.1
[4.0.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v3.0.2..v4.0.0
[4.0.0-1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v4.0.0-0..v4.0.0-1
[4.0.0-0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v3.0.2...v4.0.0-0
[3.0.2]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v3.0.1...v3.0.2
[3.0.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v3.0.0...v3.0.1
[3.0.0]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v2.20.1...v3.0.0
[2.20.1]: https://github.com/tj/commander.js/compare/v2.20.0...v2.20.1
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# Commander.js
[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/tj/commander.js.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/tj/commander.js)
[![NPM Version](http://img.shields.io/npm/v/commander.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/commander)
[![NPM Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/commander.svg?style=flat)](https://npmcharts.com/compare/commander?minimal=true)
[![Install Size](https://packagephobia.now.sh/badge?p=commander)](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=commander)
The complete solution for [node.js](http://nodejs.org) command-line interfaces, inspired by Ruby's [commander](https://github.com/commander-rb/commander).
Read this in other languages: English | [简体中文](./Readme_zh-CN.md)
- [Commander.js](#commanderjs)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Declaring program variable](#declaring-program-variable)
- [Options](#options)
- [Common option types, boolean and value](#common-option-types-boolean-and-value)
- [Default option value](#default-option-value)
- [Other option types, negatable boolean and flag|value](#other-option-types-negatable-boolean-and-flagvalue)
- [Custom option processing](#custom-option-processing)
- [Required option](#required-option)
- [Version option](#version-option)
- [Commands](#commands)
- [Specify the argument syntax](#specify-the-argument-syntax)
- [Action handler (sub)commands](#action-handler-subcommands)
- [Git-style executable (sub)commands](#git-style-executable-subcommands)
- [Automated --help](#automated---help)
- [Custom help](#custom-help)
- [.usage and .name](#usage-and-name)
- [.outputHelp(cb)](#outputhelpcb)
- [.helpOption(flags, description)](#helpoptionflags-description)
- [.help(cb)](#helpcb)
- [Custom event listeners](#custom-event-listeners)
- [Bits and pieces](#bits-and-pieces)
- [Avoiding option name clashes](#avoiding-option-name-clashes)
- [TypeScript](#typescript)
- [Node options such as --harmony](#node-options-such-as---harmony)
- [Node debugging](#node-debugging)
- [Override exit handling](#override-exit-handling)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [License](#license)
- [Support](#support)
- [Commander for enterprise](#commander-for-enterprise)
## Installation
```bash
npm install commander
```
## Declaring _program_ variable
Commander exports a global object which is convenient for quick programs.
This is used in the examples in this README for brevity.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program.version('0.0.1');
```
For larger programs which may use commander in multiple ways, including unit testing, it is better to create a local Command object to use.
```js
const commander = require('commander');
const program = new commander.Command();
program.version('0.0.1');
```
## Options
Options are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. Each option can have a short flag (single character) and a long name, separated by a comma or space.
The options can be accessed as properties on the Command object. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc. Multiple short flags may be combined as a single arg, for example `-abc` is equivalent to `-a -b -c`.
See also optional new behaviour to [avoid name clashes](#avoiding-option-name-clashes).
### Common option types, boolean and value
The two most used option types are a boolean flag, and an option which takes a value (declared using angle brackets). Both are `undefined` unless specified on command line.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.option('-d, --debug', 'output extra debugging')
.option('-s, --small', 'small pizza size')
.option('-p, --pizza-type <type>', 'flavour of pizza');
program.parse(process.argv);
if (program.debug) console.log(program.opts());
console.log('pizza details:');
if (program.small) console.log('- small pizza size');
if (program.pizzaType) console.log(`- ${program.pizzaType}`);
```
```bash
$ pizza-options -d
{ debug: true, small: undefined, pizzaType: undefined }
pizza details:
$ pizza-options -p
error: option '-p, --pizza-type <type>' argument missing
$ pizza-options -ds -p vegetarian
{ debug: true, small: true, pizzaType: 'vegetarian' }
pizza details:
- small pizza size
- vegetarian
$ pizza-options --pizza-type=cheese
pizza details:
- cheese
```
`program.parse(arguments)` processes the arguments, leaving any args not consumed by the options as the `program.args` array.
### Default option value
You can specify a default value for an option which takes a value.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.option('-c, --cheese <type>', 'add the specified type of cheese', 'blue');
program.parse(process.argv);
console.log(`cheese: ${program.cheese}`);
```
```bash
$ pizza-options
cheese: blue
$ pizza-options --cheese stilton
cheese: stilton
```
### Other option types, negatable boolean and flag|value
You can specify a boolean option long name with a leading `no-` to set the option value to false when used.
Defined alone this also makes the option true by default.
If you define `--foo` first, adding `--no-foo` does not change the default value from what it would
otherwise be. You can specify a default boolean value for a boolean flag and it can be overridden on command line.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.option('--no-sauce', 'Remove sauce')
.option('--cheese <flavour>', 'cheese flavour', 'mozzarella')
.option('--no-cheese', 'plain with no cheese')
.parse(process.argv);
const sauceStr = program.sauce ? 'sauce' : 'no sauce';
const cheeseStr = (program.cheese === false) ? 'no cheese' : `${program.cheese} cheese`;
console.log(`You ordered a pizza with ${sauceStr} and ${cheeseStr}`);
```
```bash
$ pizza-options
You ordered a pizza with sauce and mozzarella cheese
$ pizza-options --sauce
error: unknown option '--sauce'
$ pizza-options --cheese=blue
You ordered a pizza with sauce and blue cheese
$ pizza-options --no-sauce --no-cheese
You ordered a pizza with no sauce and no cheese
```
You can specify an option which functions as a flag but may also take a value (declared using square brackets).
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add cheese with optional type');
program.parse(process.argv);
if (program.cheese === undefined) console.log('no cheese');
else if (program.cheese === true) console.log('add cheese');
else console.log(`add cheese type ${program.cheese}`);
```
```bash
$ pizza-options
no cheese
$ pizza-options --cheese
add cheese
$ pizza-options --cheese mozzarella
add cheese type mozzarella
```
### Custom option processing
You may specify a function to do custom processing of option values. The callback function receives two parameters, the user specified value and the
previous value for the option. It returns the new value for the option.
This allows you to coerce the option value to the desired type, or accumulate values, or do entirely custom processing.
You can optionally specify the default/starting value for the option after the function.
```js
const program = require('commander');
function myParseInt(value, dummyPrevious) {
// parseInt takes a string and an optional radix
return parseInt(value);
}
function increaseVerbosity(dummyValue, previous) {
return previous + 1;
}
function collect(value, previous) {
return previous.concat([value]);
}
function commaSeparatedList(value, dummyPrevious) {
return value.split(',');
}
program
.option('-f, --float <number>', 'float argument', parseFloat)
.option('-i, --integer <number>', 'integer argument', myParseInt)
.option('-v, --verbose', 'verbosity that can be increased', increaseVerbosity, 0)
.option('-c, --collect <value>', 'repeatable value', collect, [])
.option('-l, --list <items>', 'comma separated list', commaSeparatedList)
;
program.parse(process.argv);
if (program.float !== undefined) console.log(`float: ${program.float}`);
if (program.integer !== undefined) console.log(`integer: ${program.integer}`);
if (program.verbose > 0) console.log(`verbosity: ${program.verbose}`);
if (program.collect.length > 0) console.log(program.collect);
if (program.list !== undefined) console.log(program.list);
```
```bash
$ custom -f 1e2
float: 100
$ custom --integer 2
integer: 2
$ custom -v -v -v
verbose: 3
$ custom -c a -c b -c c
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
$ custom --list x,y,z
[ 'x', 'y', 'z' ]
```
### Required option
You may specify a required (mandatory) option using `.requiredOption`. The option must be specified on the command line, or by having a default value. The method is otherwise the same as `.option` in format, taking flags and description, and optional default value or custom processing.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.requiredOption('-c, --cheese <type>', 'pizza must have cheese');
program.parse(process.argv);
```
```
$ pizza
error: required option '-c, --cheese <type>' not specified
```
### Version option
The optional `version` method adds handling for displaying the command version. The default option flags are `-V` and `--version`, and when present the command prints the version number and exits.
```js
program.version('0.0.1');
```
```bash
$ ./examples/pizza -V
0.0.1
```
You may change the flags and description by passing additional parameters to the `version` method, using
the same syntax for flags as the `option` method. The version flags can be named anything, but a long name is required.
```js
program.version('0.0.1', '-v, --vers', 'output the current version');
```
## Commands
You can specify (sub)commands for your top-level command using `.command`. There are two ways these can be implemented: using an action handler attached to the command, or as a separate executable file (described in more detail later). In the first parameter to `.command` you specify the command name and any command arguments. The arguments may be `<required>` or `[optional]`, and the last argument may also be `variadic...`.
For example:
```js
// Command implemented using action handler (description is supplied separately to `.command`)
// Returns new command for configuring.
program
.command('clone <source> [destination]')
.description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
.action((source, destination) => {
console.log('clone command called');
});
// Command implemented using separate executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
// Returns top-level command for adding more commands.
program
.command('start <service>', 'start named service')
.command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');
```
### Specify the argument syntax
You use `.arguments` to specify the arguments for the top-level command, and for subcommands they are included in the `.command` call. Angled brackets (e.g. `<required>`) indicate required input. Square brackets (e.g. `[optional]`) indicate optional input.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.arguments('<cmd> [env]')
.action(function (cmd, env) {
cmdValue = cmd;
envValue = env;
});
program.parse(process.argv);
if (typeof cmdValue === 'undefined') {
console.error('no command given!');
process.exit(1);
}
console.log('command:', cmdValue);
console.log('environment:', envValue || "no environment given");
```
The last argument of a command can be variadic, and only the last argument. To make an argument variadic you
append `...` to the argument name. For example:
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.command('rmdir <dir> [otherDirs...]')
.action(function (dir, otherDirs) {
console.log('rmdir %s', dir);
if (otherDirs) {
otherDirs.forEach(function (oDir) {
console.log('rmdir %s', oDir);
});
}
});
program.parse(process.argv);
```
The variadic argument is passed to the action handler as an array. (And this also applies to `program.args`.)
### Action handler (sub)commands
You can add options to a command that uses an action handler.
The action handler gets passed a parameter for each argument you declared, and one additional argument which is the
command object itself. This command argument has the values for the command-specific options added as properties.
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.command('rm <dir>')
.option('-r, --recursive', 'Remove recursively')
.action(function (dir, cmdObj) {
console.log('remove ' + dir + (cmdObj.recursive ? ' recursively' : ''))
})
program.parse(process.argv)
```
You may supply an `async` action handler, in which case you call `.parseAsync` rather than `.parse`.
```js
async function run() { /* code goes here */ }
async function main() {
program
.command('run')
.action(run);
await program.parseAsync(process.argv);
}
```
A command's options on the command line are validated when the command is used. Any unknown options will be reported as an error. However, if an action-based command does not define an action, then the options are not validated.
Configuration options can be passed with the call to `.command()`. Specifying `true` for `opts.noHelp` will remove the command from the generated help output.
### Git-style executable (sub)commands
When `.command()` is invoked with a description argument, this tells commander that you're going to use separate executables for sub-commands, much like `git(1)` and other popular tools.
Commander will search the executables in the directory of the entry script (like `./examples/pm`) with the name `program-subcommand`, like `pm-install`, `pm-search`.
You can specify a custom name with the `executableFile` configuration option.
You handle the options for an executable (sub)command in the executable, and don't declare them at the top-level.
```js
// file: ./examples/pm
const program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.command('install [name]', 'install one or more packages')
.command('search [query]', 'search with optional query')
.command('update', 'update installed packages', {executableFile: 'myUpdateSubCommand'})
.command('list', 'list packages installed', {isDefault: true})
.parse(process.argv);
```
Configuration options can be passed with the call to `.command()`. Specifying `true` for `opts.noHelp` will remove the command from the generated help output. Specifying `true` for `opts.isDefault` will run the subcommand if no other subcommand is specified.
Specifying a name with `executableFile` will override the default constructed name.
If the program is designed to be installed globally, make sure the executables have proper modes, like `755`.
## Automated --help
The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program, so the following `--help` info is for free:
```bash
$ ./examples/pizza --help
Usage: pizza [options]
An application for pizzas ordering
Options:
-V, --version output the version number
-p, --peppers Add peppers
-P, --pineapple Add pineapple
-b, --bbq Add bbq sauce
-c, --cheese <type> Add the specified type of cheese (default: "marble")
-C, --no-cheese You do not want any cheese
-h, --help output usage information
```
### Custom help
You can display arbitrary `-h, --help` information
by listening for "--help". Commander will automatically
exit once you are done so that the remainder of your program
does not execute causing undesired behaviors, for example
in the following executable "stuff" will not output when
`--help` is used.
```js
#!/usr/bin/env node
const program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo')
.option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar')
.option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz');
// must be before .parse() since
// node's emit() is immediate
program.on('--help', function(){
console.log('')
console.log('Examples:');
console.log(' $ custom-help --help');
console.log(' $ custom-help -h');
});
program.parse(process.argv);
console.log('stuff');
```
Yields the following help output when `node script-name.js -h` or `node script-name.js --help` are run:
```Text
Usage: custom-help [options]
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-f, --foo enable some foo
-b, --bar enable some bar
-B, --baz enable some baz
Examples:
$ custom-help --help
$ custom-help -h
```
### .usage and .name
These allow you to customise the usage description in the first line of the help. The name is otherwise
deduced from the (full) program arguments. Given:
```js
program
.name("my-command")
.usage("[global options] command")
```
The help will start with:
```Text
Usage: my-command [global options] command
```
### .outputHelp(cb)
Output help information without exiting.
Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
If you want to display help by default (e.g. if no command was provided), you can use something like:
```js
const program = require('commander');
const colors = require('colors');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.command('getstream [url]', 'get stream URL')
.parse(process.argv);
if (!process.argv.slice(2).length) {
program.outputHelp(make_red);
}
function make_red(txt) {
return colors.red(txt); //display the help text in red on the console
}
```
### .helpOption(flags, description)
Override the default help flags and description.
```js
program
.helpOption('-e, --HELP', 'read more information');
```
### .help(cb)
Output help information and exit immediately.
Optional callback cb allows post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
## Custom event listeners
You can execute custom actions by listening to command and option events.
```js
program.on('option:verbose', function () {
process.env.VERBOSE = this.verbose;
});
// error on unknown commands
program.on('command:*', function () {
console.error('Invalid command: %s\nSee --help for a list of available commands.', program.args.join(' '));
process.exit(1);
});
```
## Bits and pieces
### Avoiding option name clashes
The original and default behaviour is that the option values are stored
as properties on the program, and the action handler is passed a
command object with the options values stored as properties.
This is very convenient to code, but the downside is possible clashes with
existing properties of Command.
There are two new routines to change the behaviour, and the default behaviour may change in the future:
- `storeOptionsAsProperties`: whether to store option values as properties on command object, or store separately (specify false) and access using `.opts()`
- `passCommandToAction`: whether to pass command to action handler,
or just the options (specify false)
```js
// file: ./examples/storeOptionsAsProperties.action.js
program
.storeOptionsAsProperties(false)
.passCommandToAction(false);
program
.name('my-program-name')
.option('-n,--name <name>');
program
.command('show')
.option('-a,--action <action>')
.action((options) => {
console.log(options.action);
});
program.parse(process.argv);
const programOptions = program.opts();
console.log(programOptions.name);
```
### TypeScript
The Commander package includes its TypeScript Definition file, but also requires the node types which you need to install yourself. e.g.
```bash
npm install commander
npm install --save-dev @types/node
```
If you use `ts-node` and git-style sub-commands written as `.ts` files, you need to call your program through node to get the sub-commands called correctly. e.g.
```bash
node -r ts-node/register pm.ts
```
### Node options such as `--harmony`
You can enable `--harmony` option in two ways:
- Use `#! /usr/bin/env node --harmony` in the sub-commands scripts. (Note Windows does not support this pattern.)
- Use the `--harmony` option when call the command, like `node --harmony examples/pm publish`. The `--harmony` option will be preserved when spawning sub-command process.
### Node debugging
If you are using the node inspector for [debugging](https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/debugging-getting-started/) git-style executable (sub)commands using `node --inspect` et al,
the inspector port is incremented by 1 for the spawned subcommand.
### Override exit handling
By default Commander calls `process.exit` when it detects errors, or after displaying the help or version. You can override
this behaviour and optionally supply a callback. The default override throws a `CommanderError`.
The override callback is passed a `CommanderError` with properties `exitCode` number, `code` string, and `message`. The default override behaviour is to throw the error, except for async handling of executable subcommand completion which carries on. The normal display of error messages or version or help
is not affected by the override which is called after the display.
``` js
program.exitOverride();
try {
program.parse(process.argv);
} catch (err) {
// custom processing...
}
```
## Examples
```js
const program = require('commander');
program
.version('0.1.0')
.option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory')
.option('-c, --config <path>', 'set config path. defaults to ./deploy.conf')
.option('-T, --no-tests', 'ignore test hook');
program
.command('setup [env]')
.description('run setup commands for all envs')
.option("-s, --setup_mode [mode]", "Which setup mode to use")
.action(function(env, options){
const mode = options.setup_mode || "normal";
env = env || 'all';
console.log('setup for %s env(s) with %s mode', env, mode);
});
program
.command('exec <cmd>')
.alias('ex')
.description('execute the given remote cmd')
.option("-e, --exec_mode <mode>", "Which exec mode to use")
.action(function(cmd, options){
console.log('exec "%s" using %s mode', cmd, options.exec_mode);
}).on('--help', function() {
console.log('');
console.log('Examples:');
console.log('');
console.log(' $ deploy exec sequential');
console.log(' $ deploy exec async');
});
program
.command('*')
.action(function(env){
console.log('deploying "%s"', env);
});
program.parse(process.argv);
```
More Demos can be found in the [examples](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/tree/master/examples) directory.
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/blob/master/LICENSE)
## Support
Commander 4.x is supported on Node 8 and above, and is likely to work with Node 6 but not tested.
(For versions of Node below Node 6, use Commander 3.x or 2.x.)
The main forum for free and community support is the project [Issues](https://github.com/tj/commander.js/issues) on GitHub.
### Commander for enterprise
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription
The maintainers of Commander and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-commander?utm_source=npm-commander&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var path = require('path');
var dirname = path.dirname;
var basename = path.basename;
var fs = require('fs');
/**
* Inherit `Command` from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
*/
require('util').inherits(Command, EventEmitter);
/**
* Expose the root command.
*/
exports = module.exports = new Command();
/**
* Expose `Command`.
*/
exports.Command = Command;
/**
* Expose `Option`.
*/
exports.Option = Option;
/**
* Initialize a new `Option` with the given `flags` and `description`.
*
* @param {String} flags
* @param {String} description
* @api public
*/
function Option(flags, description) {
this.flags = flags;
this.required = flags.indexOf('<') >= 0; // A value must be supplied when the option is specified.
this.optional = flags.indexOf('[') >= 0; // A value is optional when the option is specified.
this.mandatory = false; // The option must have a value after parsing, which usually means it must be specified on command line.
this.negate = flags.indexOf('-no-') !== -1;
flags = flags.split(/[ ,|]+/);
if (flags.length > 1 && !/^[[<]/.test(flags[1])) this.short = flags.shift();
this.long = flags.shift();
this.description = description || '';
}
/**
* Return option name.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Option.prototype.name = function() {
return this.long.replace(/^--/, '');
};
/**
* Return option name, in a camelcase format that can be used
* as a object attribute key.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Option.prototype.attributeName = function() {
return camelcase(this.name().replace(/^no-/, ''));
};
/**
* Check if `arg` matches the short or long flag.
*
* @param {String} arg
* @return {Boolean}
* @api private
*/
Option.prototype.is = function(arg) {
return this.short === arg || this.long === arg;
};
/**
* CommanderError class
* @class
*/
class CommanderError extends Error {
/**
* Constructs the CommanderError class
* @param {Number} exitCode suggested exit code which could be used with process.exit
* @param {String} code an id string representing the error
* @param {String} message human-readable description of the error
* @constructor
*/
constructor(exitCode, code, message) {
super(message);
// properly capture stack trace in Node.js
Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
this.name = this.constructor.name;
this.code = code;
this.exitCode = exitCode;
}
}
exports.CommanderError = CommanderError;
/**
* Initialize a new `Command`.
*
* @param {String} [name]
* @api public
*/
function Command(name) {
this.commands = [];
this.options = [];
this._execs = new Set();
this._allowUnknownOption = false;
this._args = [];
this._name = name || '';
this._optionValues = {};
this._storeOptionsAsProperties = true; // backwards compatible by default
this._passCommandToAction = true; // backwards compatible by default
this._actionResults = [];
this._helpFlags = '-h, --help';
this._helpDescription = 'output usage information';
this._helpShortFlag = '-h';
this._helpLongFlag = '--help';
}
/**
* Define a command.
*
* There are two styles of command: pay attention to where to put the description.
*
* Examples:
*
* // Command implemented using action handler (description is supplied separately to `.command`)
* program
* .command('clone <source> [destination]')
* .description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
* .action((source, destination) => {
* console.log('clone command called');
* });
*
* // Command implemented using separate executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
* program
* .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
* .command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');
*
* @param {string} nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
* @param {Object|string} [actionOptsOrExecDesc] - configuration options (for action), or description (for executable)
* @param {Object} [execOpts] - configuration options (for executable)
* @return {Command} returns new command for action handler, or top-level command for executable command
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.command = function(nameAndArgs, actionOptsOrExecDesc, execOpts) {
var desc = actionOptsOrExecDesc;
var opts = execOpts;
if (typeof desc === 'object' && desc !== null) {
opts = desc;
desc = null;
}
opts = opts || {};
var args = nameAndArgs.split(/ +/);
var cmd = new Command(args.shift());
if (desc) {
cmd.description(desc);
this.executables = true;
this._execs.add(cmd._name);
if (opts.isDefault) this.defaultExecutable = cmd._name;
}
cmd._noHelp = !!opts.noHelp;
cmd._helpFlags = this._helpFlags;
cmd._helpDescription = this._helpDescription;
cmd._helpShortFlag = this._helpShortFlag;
cmd._helpLongFlag = this._helpLongFlag;
cmd._exitCallback = this._exitCallback;
cmd._storeOptionsAsProperties = this._storeOptionsAsProperties;
cmd._passCommandToAction = this._passCommandToAction;
cmd._executableFile = opts.executableFile; // Custom name for executable file
this.commands.push(cmd);
cmd.parseExpectedArgs(args);
cmd.parent = this;
if (desc) return this;
return cmd;
};
/**
* Define argument syntax for the top-level command.
*
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.arguments = function(desc) {
return this.parseExpectedArgs(desc.split(/ +/));
};
/**
* Add an implicit `help [cmd]` subcommand
* which invokes `--help` for the given command.
*
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.addImplicitHelpCommand = function() {
this.command('help [cmd]', 'display help for [cmd]');
};
/**
* Parse expected `args`.
*
* For example `["[type]"]` becomes `[{ required: false, name: 'type' }]`.
*
* @param {Array} args
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parseExpectedArgs = function(args) {
if (!args.length) return;
var self = this;
args.forEach(function(arg) {
var argDetails = {
required: false,
name: '',
variadic: false
};
switch (arg[0]) {
case '<':
argDetails.required = true;
argDetails.name = arg.slice(1, -1);
break;
case '[':
argDetails.name = arg.slice(1, -1);
break;
}
if (argDetails.name.length > 3 && argDetails.name.slice(-3) === '...') {
argDetails.variadic = true;
argDetails.name = argDetails.name.slice(0, -3);
}
if (argDetails.name) {
self._args.push(argDetails);
}
});
return this;
};
/**
* Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
*
* @param {Function} [fn] optional callback which will be passed a CommanderError, defaults to throwing
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.exitOverride = function(fn) {
if (fn) {
this._exitCallback = fn;
} else {
this._exitCallback = function(err) {
if (err.code !== 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync') {
throw err;
} else {
// Async callback from spawn events, not useful to throw.
}
};
}
return this;
};
/**
* Call process.exit, and _exitCallback if defined.
*
* @param {Number} exitCode exit code for using with process.exit
* @param {String} code an id string representing the error
* @param {String} message human-readable description of the error
* @return never
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype._exit = function(exitCode, code, message) {
if (this._exitCallback) {
this._exitCallback(new CommanderError(exitCode, code, message));
// Expecting this line is not reached.
}
process.exit(exitCode);
};
/**
* Register callback `fn` for the command.
*
* Examples:
*
* program
* .command('help')
* .description('display verbose help')
* .action(function() {
* // output help here
* });
*
* @param {Function} fn
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.action = function(fn) {
var self = this;
var listener = function(args, unknown) {
// Parse any so-far unknown options
args = args || [];
unknown = unknown || [];
var parsed = self.parseOptions(unknown);
// Output help if necessary
outputHelpIfRequested(self, parsed.unknown);
self._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
// If there are still any unknown options, then we simply
// die, unless someone asked for help, in which case we give it
// to them, and then we die.
if (parsed.unknown.length > 0) {
self.unknownOption(parsed.unknown[0]);
}
// Leftover arguments need to be pushed back. Fixes issue #56
if (parsed.args.length) args = parsed.args.concat(args);
self._args.forEach(function(arg, i) {
if (arg.required && args[i] == null) {
self.missingArgument(arg.name);
} else if (arg.variadic) {
if (i !== self._args.length - 1) {
self.variadicArgNotLast(arg.name);
}
args[i] = args.splice(i);
}
});
// The .action callback takes an extra parameter which is the command itself.
var expectedArgsCount = self._args.length;
var actionArgs = args.slice(0, expectedArgsCount);
if (self._passCommandToAction) {
actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = self;
} else {
actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = self.opts();
}
// Add the extra arguments so available too.
if (args.length > expectedArgsCount) {
actionArgs.push(args.slice(expectedArgsCount));
}
const actionResult = fn.apply(self, actionArgs);
// Remember result in case it is async. Assume parseAsync getting called on root.
let rootCommand = self;
while (rootCommand.parent) {
rootCommand = rootCommand.parent;
}
rootCommand._actionResults.push(actionResult);
};
var parent = this.parent || this;
var name = parent === this ? '*' : this._name;
parent.on('command:' + name, listener);
if (this._alias) parent.on('command:' + this._alias, listener);
return this;
};
/**
* Internal implementation shared by .option() and .requiredOption()
*
* @param {Object} config
* @param {String} flags
* @param {String} description
* @param {Function|*} [fn] - custom option processing function or default vaue
* @param {*} [defaultValue]
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype._optionEx = function(config, flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
var self = this,
option = new Option(flags, description),
oname = option.name(),
name = option.attributeName();
option.mandatory = !!config.mandatory;
// default as 3rd arg
if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
if (fn instanceof RegExp) {
// This is a bit simplistic (especially no error messages), and probably better handled by caller using custom option processing.
// No longer documented in README, but still present for backwards compatibility.
var regex = fn;
fn = function(val, def) {
var m = regex.exec(val);
return m ? m[0] : def;
};
} else {
defaultValue = fn;
fn = null;
}
}
// preassign default value for --no-*, [optional], <required>, or plain flag if boolean value
if (option.negate || option.optional || option.required || typeof defaultValue === 'boolean') {
// when --no-foo we make sure default is true, unless a --foo option is already defined
if (option.negate) {
const positiveLongFlag = option.long.replace(/^--no-/, '--');
defaultValue = self.optionFor(positiveLongFlag) ? self._getOptionValue(name) : true;
}
// preassign only if we have a default
if (defaultValue !== undefined) {
self._setOptionValue(name, defaultValue);
option.defaultValue = defaultValue;
}
}
// register the option
this.options.push(option);
// when it's passed assign the value
// and conditionally invoke the callback
this.on('option:' + oname, function(val) {
// coercion
if (val !== null && fn) {
val = fn(val, self._getOptionValue(name) === undefined ? defaultValue : self._getOptionValue(name));
}
// unassigned or boolean value
if (typeof self._getOptionValue(name) === 'boolean' || typeof self._getOptionValue(name) === 'undefined') {
// if no value, negate false, and we have a default, then use it!
if (val == null) {
self._setOptionValue(name, option.negate
? false
: defaultValue || true);
} else {
self._setOptionValue(name, val);
}
} else if (val !== null) {
// reassign
self._setOptionValue(name, option.negate ? false : val);
}
});
return this;
};
/**
* Define option with `flags`, `description` and optional
* coercion `fn`.
*
* The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags,
* separated by comma, a pipe or space. The following are all valid
* all will output this way when `--help` is used.
*
* "-p, --pepper"
* "-p|--pepper"
* "-p --pepper"
*
* Examples:
*
* // simple boolean defaulting to undefined
* program.option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper');
*
* program.pepper
* // => undefined
*
* --pepper
* program.pepper
* // => true
*
* // simple boolean defaulting to true (unless non-negated option is also defined)
* program.option('-C, --no-cheese', 'remove cheese');
*
* program.cheese
* // => true
*
* --no-cheese
* program.cheese
* // => false
*
* // required argument
* program.option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory');
*
* --chdir /tmp
* program.chdir
* // => "/tmp"
*
* // optional argument
* program.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'add cheese [marble]');
*
* @param {String} flags
* @param {String} description
* @param {Function|*} [fn] - custom option processing function or default vaue
* @param {*} [defaultValue]
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.option = function(flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
return this._optionEx({}, flags, description, fn, defaultValue);
};
/*
* Add a required option which must have a value after parsing. This usually means
* the option must be specified on the command line. (Otherwise the same as .option().)
*
* The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.
*
* @param {String} flags
* @param {String} description
* @param {Function|*} [fn] - custom option processing function or default vaue
* @param {*} [defaultValue]
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.requiredOption = function(flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
return this._optionEx({ mandatory: true }, flags, description, fn, defaultValue);
};
/**
* Allow unknown options on the command line.
*
* @param {Boolean} arg if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown
* for unknown options.
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.allowUnknownOption = function(arg) {
this._allowUnknownOption = arguments.length === 0 || arg;
return this;
};
/**
* Whether to store option values as properties on command object,
* or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().
*
* @param {boolean} value
* @return {Command} Command for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.storeOptionsAsProperties = function(value) {
this._storeOptionsAsProperties = (value === undefined) || value;
if (this.options.length) {
// This is for programmer, not end user.
console.error('Commander usage error: call storeOptionsAsProperties before adding options');
}
return this;
};
/**
* Whether to pass command to action handler,
* or just the options (specify false).
*
* @param {boolean} value
* @return {Command} Command for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.passCommandToAction = function(value) {
this._passCommandToAction = (value === undefined) || value;
return this;
};
/**
* Store option value
*
* @param {String} key
* @param {Object} value
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype._setOptionValue = function(key, value) {
if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
this[key] = value;
} else {
this._optionValues[key] = value;
}
};
/**
* Retrieve option value
*
* @param {String} key
* @return {Object} value
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype._getOptionValue = function(key) {
if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
return this[key];
}
return this._optionValues[key];
};
/**
* Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parse = function(argv) {
// implicit help
if (this.executables) this.addImplicitHelpCommand();
// store raw args
this.rawArgs = argv;
// guess name
this._name = this._name || basename(argv[1], '.js');
// github-style sub-commands with no sub-command
if (this.executables && argv.length < 3 && !this.defaultExecutable) {
// this user needs help
argv.push(this._helpLongFlag);
}
// process argv
var normalized = this.normalize(argv.slice(2));
var parsed = this.parseOptions(normalized);
var args = this.args = parsed.args;
var result = this.parseArgs(this.args, parsed.unknown);
if (args[0] === 'help' && args.length === 1) this.help();
// Note for future: we could return early if we found an action handler in parseArgs, as none of following code needed?
// <cmd> --help
if (args[0] === 'help') {
args[0] = args[1];
args[1] = this._helpLongFlag;
} else {
// If calling through to executable subcommand we could check for help flags before failing,
// but a somewhat unlikely case since program options not passed to executable subcommands.
// Wait for reports to see if check needed and what usage pattern is.
this._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
}
// executable sub-commands
// (Debugging note for future: args[0] is not right if an action has been called)
var name = result.args[0];
var subCommand = null;
// Look for subcommand
if (name) {
subCommand = this.commands.find(function(command) {
return command._name === name;
});
}
// Look for alias
if (!subCommand && name) {
subCommand = this.commands.find(function(command) {
return command.alias() === name;
});
if (subCommand) {
name = subCommand._name;
args[0] = name;
}
}
// Look for default subcommand
if (!subCommand && this.defaultExecutable) {
name = this.defaultExecutable;
args.unshift(name);
subCommand = this.commands.find(function(command) {
return command._name === name;
});
}
if (this._execs.has(name)) {
return this.executeSubCommand(argv, args, parsed.unknown, subCommand ? subCommand._executableFile : undefined);
}
return result;
};
/**
* Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
*
* Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async. Returns a Promise.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @return {Promise}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parseAsync = function(argv) {
this.parse(argv);
return Promise.all(this._actionResults);
};
/**
* Execute a sub-command executable.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @param {Array} args
* @param {Array} unknown
* @param {String} executableFile
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.executeSubCommand = function(argv, args, unknown, executableFile) {
args = args.concat(unknown);
if (!args.length) this.help();
var isExplicitJS = false; // Whether to use node to launch "executable"
// executable
var pm = argv[1];
// name of the subcommand, like `pm-install`
var bin = basename(pm, path.extname(pm)) + '-' + args[0];
if (executableFile != null) {
bin = executableFile;
// Check for same extensions as we scan for below so get consistent launch behaviour.
var executableExt = path.extname(executableFile);
isExplicitJS = executableExt === '.js' || executableExt === '.ts' || executableExt === '.mjs';
}
// In case of globally installed, get the base dir where executable
// subcommand file should be located at
var baseDir;
var resolvedLink = fs.realpathSync(pm);
baseDir = dirname(resolvedLink);
// prefer local `./<bin>` to bin in the $PATH
var localBin = path.join(baseDir, bin);
// whether bin file is a js script with explicit `.js` or `.ts` extension
if (exists(localBin + '.js')) {
bin = localBin + '.js';
isExplicitJS = true;
} else if (exists(localBin + '.ts')) {
bin = localBin + '.ts';
isExplicitJS = true;
} else if (exists(localBin + '.mjs')) {
bin = localBin + '.mjs';
isExplicitJS = true;
} else if (exists(localBin)) {
bin = localBin;
}
args = args.slice(1);
var proc;
if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
if (isExplicitJS) {
args.unshift(bin);
// add executable arguments to spawn
args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
proc = spawn(process.argv[0], args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
} else {
proc = spawn(bin, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
}
} else {
args.unshift(bin);
// add executable arguments to spawn
args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
proc = spawn(process.execPath, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
}
var signals = ['SIGUSR1', 'SIGUSR2', 'SIGTERM', 'SIGINT', 'SIGHUP'];
signals.forEach(function(signal) {
process.on(signal, function() {
if (proc.killed === false && proc.exitCode === null) {
proc.kill(signal);
}
});
});
// By default terminate process when spawned process terminates.
// Suppressing the exit if exitCallback defined is a bit messy and of limited use, but does allow process to stay running!
const exitCallback = this._exitCallback;
if (!exitCallback) {
proc.on('close', process.exit.bind(process));
} else {
proc.on('close', () => {
exitCallback(new CommanderError(process.exitCode || 0, 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync', '(close)'));
});
}
proc.on('error', function(err) {
if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
console.error('error: %s(1) does not exist, try --help', bin);
} else if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
console.error('error: %s(1) not executable. try chmod or run with root', bin);
}
if (!exitCallback) {
process.exit(1);
} else {
const wrappedError = new CommanderError(1, 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync', '(error)');
wrappedError.nestedError = err;
exitCallback(wrappedError);
}
});
// Store the reference to the child process
this.runningCommand = proc;
};
/**
* Normalize `args`, splitting joined short flags. For example
* the arg "-abc" is equivalent to "-a -b -c".
* This also normalizes equal sign and splits "--abc=def" into "--abc def".
*
* @param {Array} args
* @return {Array}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.normalize = function(args) {
var ret = [],
arg,
lastOpt,
index,
short,
opt;
for (var i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; ++i) {
arg = args[i];
if (i > 0) {
lastOpt = this.optionFor(args[i - 1]);
}
if (arg === '--') {
// Honor option terminator
ret = ret.concat(args.slice(i));
break;
} else if (lastOpt && lastOpt.required) {
ret.push(arg);
} else if (arg.length > 2 && arg[0] === '-' && arg[1] !== '-') {
short = arg.slice(0, 2);
opt = this.optionFor(short);
if (opt && (opt.required || opt.optional)) {
ret.push(short);
ret.push(arg.slice(2));
} else {
arg.slice(1).split('').forEach(function(c) {
ret.push('-' + c);
});
}
} else if (/^--/.test(arg) && ~(index = arg.indexOf('='))) {
ret.push(arg.slice(0, index), arg.slice(index + 1));
} else {
ret.push(arg);
}
}
return ret;
};
/**
* Parse command `args`.
*
* When listener(s) are available those
* callbacks are invoked, otherwise the "*"
* event is emitted and those actions are invoked.
*
* @param {Array} args
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.parseArgs = function(args, unknown) {
var name;
if (args.length) {
name = args[0];
if (this.listeners('command:' + name).length) {
this.emit('command:' + args.shift(), args, unknown);
} else {
this.emit('command:*', args, unknown);
}
} else {
outputHelpIfRequested(this, unknown);
// If there were no args and we have unknown options,
// then they are extraneous and we need to error.
if (unknown.length > 0 && !this.defaultExecutable) {
this.unknownOption(unknown[0]);
}
if (this.commands.length === 0 &&
this._args.filter(function(a) { return a.required; }).length === 0) {
this.emit('command:*');
}
}
return this;
};
/**
* Return an option matching `arg` if any.
*
* @param {String} arg
* @return {Option}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.optionFor = function(arg) {
for (var i = 0, len = this.options.length; i < len; ++i) {
if (this.options[i].is(arg)) {
return this.options[i];
}
}
};
/**
* Display an error message if a mandatory option does not have a value.
*
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions = function() {
// Walk up hierarchy so can call from action handler after checking for displaying help.
for (var cmd = this; cmd; cmd = cmd.parent) {
cmd.options.forEach((anOption) => {
if (anOption.mandatory && (cmd._getOptionValue(anOption.attributeName()) === undefined)) {
cmd.missingMandatoryOptionValue(anOption);
}
});
}
};
/**
* Parse options from `argv` returning `argv`
* void of these options.
*
* @param {Array} argv
* @return {{args: Array, unknown: Array}}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.parseOptions = function(argv) {
var args = [],
len = argv.length,
literal,
option,
arg;
var unknownOptions = [];
// parse options
for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
arg = argv[i];
// literal args after --
if (literal) {
args.push(arg);
continue;
}
if (arg === '--') {
literal = true;
continue;
}
// find matching Option
option = this.optionFor(arg);
// option is defined
if (option) {
// requires arg
if (option.required) {
arg = argv[++i];
if (arg == null) return this.optionMissingArgument(option);
this.emit('option:' + option.name(), arg);
// optional arg
} else if (option.optional) {
arg = argv[i + 1];
if (arg == null || (arg[0] === '-' && arg !== '-')) {
arg = null;
} else {
++i;
}
this.emit('option:' + option.name(), arg);
// flag
} else {
this.emit('option:' + option.name());
}
continue;
}
// looks like an option
if (arg.length > 1 && arg[0] === '-') {
unknownOptions.push(arg);
// If the next argument looks like it might be
// an argument for this option, we pass it on.
// If it isn't, then it'll simply be ignored
if ((i + 1) < argv.length && (argv[i + 1][0] !== '-' || argv[i + 1] === '-')) {
unknownOptions.push(argv[++i]);
}
continue;
}
// arg
args.push(arg);
}
return { args: args, unknown: unknownOptions };
};
/**
* Return an object containing options as key-value pairs
*
* @return {Object}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.opts = function() {
if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
// Preserve original behaviour so backwards compatible when still using properties
var result = {},
len = this.options.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var key = this.options[i].attributeName();
result[key] = key === this._versionOptionName ? this._version : this[key];
}
return result;
}
return this._optionValues;
};
/**
* Argument `name` is missing.
*
* @param {String} name
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.missingArgument = function(name) {
const message = `error: missing required argument '${name}'`;
console.error(message);
this._exit(1, 'commander.missingArgument', message);
};
/**
* `Option` is missing an argument, but received `flag` or nothing.
*
* @param {Option} option
* @param {String} [flag]
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.optionMissingArgument = function(option, flag) {
let message;
if (flag) {
message = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument missing, got '${flag}'`;
} else {
message = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument missing`;
}
console.error(message);
this._exit(1, 'commander.optionMissingArgument', message);
};
/**
* `Option` does not have a value, and is a mandatory option.
*
* @param {Option} option
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.missingMandatoryOptionValue = function(option) {
const message = `error: required option '${option.flags}' not specified`;
console.error(message);
this._exit(1, 'commander.missingMandatoryOptionValue', message);
};
/**
* Unknown option `flag`.
*
* @param {String} flag
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.unknownOption = function(flag) {
if (this._allowUnknownOption) return;
const message = `error: unknown option '${flag}'`;
console.error(message);
this._exit(1, 'commander.unknownOption', message);
};
/**
* Variadic argument with `name` is not the last argument as required.
*
* @param {String} name
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.variadicArgNotLast = function(name) {
const message = `error: variadic arguments must be last '${name}'`;
console.error(message);
this._exit(1, 'commander.variadicArgNotLast', message);
};
/**
* Set the program version to `str`.
*
* This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag
* which will print the version number when passed.
*
* You can optionally supply the flags and description to override the defaults.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {String} [flags]
* @param {String} [description]
* @return {Command} for chaining
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.version = function(str, flags, description) {
if (arguments.length === 0) return this._version;
this._version = str;
flags = flags || '-V, --version';
description = description || 'output the version number';
var versionOption = new Option(flags, description);
this._versionOptionName = versionOption.long.substr(2) || 'version';
this.options.push(versionOption);
var self = this;
this.on('option:' + this._versionOptionName, function() {
process.stdout.write(str + '\n');
self._exit(0, 'commander.version', str);
});
return this;
};
/**
* Set the description to `str`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Object} [argsDescription]
* @return {String|Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.description = function(str, argsDescription) {
if (arguments.length === 0) return this._description;
this._description = str;
this._argsDescription = argsDescription;
return this;
};
/**
* Set an alias for the command
*
* @param {String} alias
* @return {String|Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.alias = function(alias) {
var command = this;
if (this.commands.length !== 0) {
command = this.commands[this.commands.length - 1];
}
if (arguments.length === 0) return command._alias;
if (alias === command._name) throw new Error('Command alias can\'t be the same as its name');
command._alias = alias;
return this;
};
/**
* Set / get the command usage `str`.
*
* @param {String} [str]
* @return {String|Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.usage = function(str) {
var args = this._args.map(function(arg) {
return humanReadableArgName(arg);
});
var usage = '[options]' +
(this.commands.length ? ' [command]' : '') +
(this._args.length ? ' ' + args.join(' ') : '');
if (arguments.length === 0) return this._usage || usage;
this._usage = str;
return this;
};
/**
* Get or set the name of the command
*
* @param {String} [str]
* @return {String|Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.name = function(str) {
if (arguments.length === 0) return this._name;
this._name = str;
return this;
};
/**
* Return prepared commands.
*
* @return {Array}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.prepareCommands = function() {
return this.commands.filter(function(cmd) {
return !cmd._noHelp;
}).map(function(cmd) {
var args = cmd._args.map(function(arg) {
return humanReadableArgName(arg);
}).join(' ');
return [
cmd._name +
(cmd._alias ? '|' + cmd._alias : '') +
(cmd.options.length ? ' [options]' : '') +
(args ? ' ' + args : ''),
cmd._description
];
});
};
/**
* Return the largest command length.
*
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.largestCommandLength = function() {
var commands = this.prepareCommands();
return commands.reduce(function(max, command) {
return Math.max(max, command[0].length);
}, 0);
};
/**
* Return the largest option length.
*
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.largestOptionLength = function() {
var options = [].slice.call(this.options);
options.push({
flags: this._helpFlags
});
return options.reduce(function(max, option) {
return Math.max(max, option.flags.length);
}, 0);
};
/**
* Return the largest arg length.
*
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.largestArgLength = function() {
return this._args.reduce(function(max, arg) {
return Math.max(max, arg.name.length);
}, 0);
};
/**
* Return the pad width.
*
* @return {Number}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.padWidth = function() {
var width = this.largestOptionLength();
if (this._argsDescription && this._args.length) {
if (this.largestArgLength() > width) {
width = this.largestArgLength();
}
}
if (this.commands && this.commands.length) {
if (this.largestCommandLength() > width) {
width = this.largestCommandLength();
}
}
return width;
};
/**
* Return help for options.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.optionHelp = function() {
var width = this.padWidth();
var columns = process.stdout.columns || 80;
var descriptionWidth = columns - width - 4;
// Append the help information
return this.options.map(function(option) {
const fullDesc = option.description +
((!option.negate && option.defaultValue !== undefined) ? ' (default: ' + JSON.stringify(option.defaultValue) + ')' : '');
return pad(option.flags, width) + ' ' + optionalWrap(fullDesc, descriptionWidth, width + 2);
}).concat([pad(this._helpFlags, width) + ' ' + optionalWrap(this._helpDescription, descriptionWidth, width + 2)])
.join('\n');
};
/**
* Return command help documentation.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.commandHelp = function() {
if (!this.commands.length) return '';
var commands = this.prepareCommands();
var width = this.padWidth();
var columns = process.stdout.columns || 80;
var descriptionWidth = columns - width - 4;
return [
'Commands:',
commands.map(function(cmd) {
var desc = cmd[1] ? ' ' + cmd[1] : '';
return (desc ? pad(cmd[0], width) : cmd[0]) + optionalWrap(desc, descriptionWidth, width + 2);
}).join('\n').replace(/^/gm, ' '),
''
].join('\n');
};
/**
* Return program help documentation.
*
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
Command.prototype.helpInformation = function() {
var desc = [];
if (this._description) {
desc = [
this._description,
''
];
var argsDescription = this._argsDescription;
if (argsDescription && this._args.length) {
var width = this.padWidth();
var columns = process.stdout.columns || 80;
var descriptionWidth = columns - width - 5;
desc.push('Arguments:');
desc.push('');
this._args.forEach(function(arg) {
desc.push(' ' + pad(arg.name, width) + ' ' + wrap(argsDescription[arg.name], descriptionWidth, width + 4));
});
desc.push('');
}
}
var cmdName = this._name;
if (this._alias) {
cmdName = cmdName + '|' + this._alias;
}
var parentCmdNames = '';
for (var parentCmd = this.parent; parentCmd; parentCmd = parentCmd.parent) {
parentCmdNames = parentCmd.name() + ' ' + parentCmdNames;
}
var usage = [
'Usage: ' + parentCmdNames + cmdName + ' ' + this.usage(),
''
];
var cmds = [];
var commandHelp = this.commandHelp();
if (commandHelp) cmds = [commandHelp];
var options = [
'Options:',
'' + this.optionHelp().replace(/^/gm, ' '),
''
];
return usage
.concat(desc)
.concat(options)
.concat(cmds)
.join('\n');
};
/**
* Output help information for this command.
*
* When listener(s) are available for the helpLongFlag
* those callbacks are invoked.
*
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.outputHelp = function(cb) {
if (!cb) {
cb = function(passthru) {
return passthru;
};
}
const cbOutput = cb(this.helpInformation());
if (typeof cbOutput !== 'string' && !Buffer.isBuffer(cbOutput)) {
throw new Error('outputHelp callback must return a string or a Buffer');
}
process.stdout.write(cbOutput);
this.emit(this._helpLongFlag);
};
/**
* You can pass in flags and a description to override the help
* flags and help description for your command.
*
* @param {String} [flags]
* @param {String} [description]
* @return {Command}
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.helpOption = function(flags, description) {
this._helpFlags = flags || this._helpFlags;
this._helpDescription = description || this._helpDescription;
var splitFlags = this._helpFlags.split(/[ ,|]+/);
if (splitFlags.length > 1) this._helpShortFlag = splitFlags.shift();
this._helpLongFlag = splitFlags.shift();
return this;
};
/**
* Output help information and exit.
*
* @param {Function} [cb]
* @api public
*/
Command.prototype.help = function(cb) {
this.outputHelp(cb);
// exitCode: preserving original behaviour which was calling process.exit()
// message: do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.
this._exit(process.exitCode || 0, 'commander.help', '(outputHelp)');
};
/**
* Camel-case the given `flag`
*
* @param {String} flag
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function camelcase(flag) {
return flag.split('-').reduce(function(str, word) {
return str + word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
});
}
/**
* Pad `str` to `width`.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Number} width
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function pad(str, width) {
var len = Math.max(0, width - str.length);
return str + Array(len + 1).join(' ');
}
/**
* Wraps the given string with line breaks at the specified width while breaking
* words and indenting every but the first line on the left.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Number} width
* @param {Number} indent
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function wrap(str, width, indent) {
var regex = new RegExp('.{1,' + (width - 1) + '}([\\s\u200B]|$)|[^\\s\u200B]+?([\\s\u200B]|$)', 'g');
var lines = str.match(regex) || [];
return lines.map(function(line, i) {
if (line.slice(-1) === '\n') {
line = line.slice(0, line.length - 1);
}
return ((i > 0 && indent) ? Array(indent + 1).join(' ') : '') + line.trimRight();
}).join('\n');
}
/**
* Optionally wrap the given str to a max width of width characters per line
* while indenting with indent spaces. Do not wrap if insufficient width or
* string is manually formatted.
*
* @param {String} str
* @param {Number} width
* @param {Number} indent
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function optionalWrap(str, width, indent) {
// Detect manually wrapped and indented strings by searching for line breaks
// followed by multiple spaces/tabs.
if (str.match(/[\n]\s+/)) return str;
// Do not wrap to narrow columns (or can end up with a word per line).
const minWidth = 40;
if (width < minWidth) return str;
return wrap(str, width, indent);
}
/**
* Output help information if help flags specified
*
* @param {Command} cmd - command to output help for
* @param {Array} options - array of options to search for -h or --help
* @api private
*/
function outputHelpIfRequested(cmd, options) {
options = options || [];
for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
if (options[i] === cmd._helpLongFlag || options[i] === cmd._helpShortFlag) {
cmd.outputHelp();
// (Do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.)
cmd._exit(0, 'commander.helpDisplayed', '(outputHelp)');
}
}
}
/**
* Takes an argument and returns its human readable equivalent for help usage.
*
* @param {Object} arg
* @return {String}
* @api private
*/
function humanReadableArgName(arg) {
var nameOutput = arg.name + (arg.variadic === true ? '...' : '');
return arg.required
? '<' + nameOutput + '>'
: '[' + nameOutput + ']';
}
// for versions before node v0.8 when there weren't `fs.existsSync`
function exists(file) {
try {
if (fs.statSync(file).isFile()) {
return true;
}
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Scan arguments and increment port number for inspect calls (to avoid conflicts when spawning new command).
*
* @param {string[]} args - array of arguments from node.execArgv
* @returns {string[]}
* @api private
*/
function incrementNodeInspectorPort(args) {
// Testing for these options:
// --inspect[=[host:]port]
// --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
// --inspect-port=[host:]port
return args.map((arg) => {
var result = arg;
if (arg.indexOf('--inspect') === 0) {
var debugOption;
var debugHost = '127.0.0.1';
var debugPort = '9229';
var match;
if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk)?)$/)) !== null) {
// e.g. --inspect
debugOption = match[1];
} else if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+)$/)) !== null) {
debugOption = match[1];
if (/^\d+$/.test(match[3])) {
// e.g. --inspect=1234
debugPort = match[3];
} else {
// e.g. --inspect=localhost
debugHost = match[3];
}
} else if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+):(\d+)$/)) !== null) {
// e.g. --inspect=localhost:1234
debugOption = match[1];
debugHost = match[3];
debugPort = match[4];
}
if (debugOption && debugPort !== '0') {
result = `${debugOption}=${debugHost}:${parseInt(debugPort) + 1}`;
}
}
return result;
});
}
{
"name": "commander",
"version": "4.1.1",
"description": "the complete solution for node.js command-line programs",
"keywords": [
"commander",
"command",
"option",
"parser"
],
"author": "TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>",
"license": "MIT",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/tj/commander.js.git"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint index.js \"tests/**/*.js\"",
"test": "jest && npm run test-typings",
"test-typings": "tsc -p tsconfig.json"
},
"main": "index",
"files": [
"index.js",
"typings/index.d.ts"
],
"dependencies": {},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/jest": "^24.0.23",
"@types/node": "^12.12.11",
"eslint": "^6.7.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest": "^22.21.0",
"jest": "^24.8.0",
"standard": "^14.3.1",
"typescript": "^3.7.2"
},
"typings": "typings/index.d.ts",
"engines": {
"node": ">= 6"
}
}
// Type definitions for commander
// Original definitions by: Alan Agius <https://github.com/alan-agius4>, Marcelo Dezem <https://github.com/mdezem>, vvakame <https://github.com/vvakame>, Jules Randolph <https://github.com/sveinburne>
///<reference types="node" />
declare namespace commander {
interface CommanderError extends Error {
code: string;
exitCode: number;
message: string;
nestedError?: string;
}
type CommanderErrorConstructor = { new (exitCode: number, code: string, message: string): CommanderError };
interface Option {
flags: string;
required: boolean; // A value must be supplied when the option is specified.
optional: boolean; // A value is optional when the option is specified.
mandatory: boolean; // The option must have a value after parsing, which usually means it must be specified on command line.
bool: boolean;
short?: string;
long: string;
description: string;
}
type OptionConstructor = { new (flags: string, description?: string): Option };
interface Command extends NodeJS.EventEmitter {
[key: string]: any; // options as properties
args: string[];
/**
* Set the program version to `str`.
*
* This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag
* which will print the version number when passed.
*
* You can optionally supply the flags and description to override the defaults.
*/
version(str: string, flags?: string, description?: string): Command;
/**
* Define a command, implemented using an action handler.
*
* @remarks
* The command description is supplied using `.description`, not as a parameter to `.command`.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* program
* .command('clone <source> [destination]')
* .description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
* .action((source, destination) => {
* console.log('clone command called');
* });
* ```
*
* @param nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
* @param opts - configuration options
* @returns new command
*/
command(nameAndArgs: string, opts?: CommandOptions): Command;
/**
* Define a command, implemented in a separate executable file.
*
* @remarks
* The command description is supplied as the second parameter to `.command`.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* program
* .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
* .command('stop [service]', 'stop named serice, or all if no name supplied');
* ```
*
* @param nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
* @param description - description of executable command
* @param opts - configuration options
* @returns top level command for chaining more command definitions
*/
command(nameAndArgs: string, description: string, opts?: commander.CommandOptions): Command;
/**
* Define argument syntax for the top-level command.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
arguments(desc: string): Command;
/**
* Parse expected `args`.
*
* For example `["[type]"]` becomes `[{ required: false, name: 'type' }]`.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
parseExpectedArgs(args: string[]): Command;
/**
* Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
*/
exitOverride(callback?: (err: CommanderError) => never|void): Command;
/**
* Register callback `fn` for the command.
*
* @example
* program
* .command('help')
* .description('display verbose help')
* .action(function() {
* // output help here
* });
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
action(fn: (...args: any[]) => void | Promise<void>): Command;
/**
* Define option with `flags`, `description` and optional
* coercion `fn`.
*
* The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags,
* separated by comma, a pipe or space. The following are all valid
* all will output this way when `--help` is used.
*
* "-p, --pepper"
* "-p|--pepper"
* "-p --pepper"
*
* @example
* // simple boolean defaulting to false
* program.option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper');
*
* --pepper
* program.pepper
* // => Boolean
*
* // simple boolean defaulting to true
* program.option('-C, --no-cheese', 'remove cheese');
*
* program.cheese
* // => true
*
* --no-cheese
* program.cheese
* // => false
*
* // required argument
* program.option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory');
*
* --chdir /tmp
* program.chdir
* // => "/tmp"
*
* // optional argument
* program.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'add cheese [marble]');
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
option(flags: string, description?: string, fn?: ((arg1: any, arg2: any) => void) | RegExp, defaultValue?: any): Command;
option(flags: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: any): Command;
/**
* Define a required option, which must have a value after parsing. This usually means
* the option must be specified on the command line. (Otherwise the same as .option().)
*
* The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.
*/
requiredOption(flags: string, description?: string, fn?: ((arg1: any, arg2: any) => void) | RegExp, defaultValue?: any): Command;
requiredOption(flags: string, description?: string, defaultValue?: any): Command;
/**
* Whether to store option values as properties on command object,
* or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().
*
* @return Command for chaining
*/
storeOptionsAsProperties(value?: boolean): Command;
/**
* Whether to pass command to action handler,
* or just the options (specify false).
*
* @return Command for chaining
*/
passCommandToAction(value?: boolean): Command;
/**
* Allow unknown options on the command line.
*
* @param [arg] if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown for unknown options.
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
allowUnknownOption(arg?: boolean): Command;
/**
* Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
parse(argv: string[]): Command;
/**
* Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
*
* Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async. Returns a Promise.
*
* @returns Promise
*/
parseAsync(argv: string[]): Promise<any>;
/**
* Parse options from `argv` returning `argv` void of these options.
*/
parseOptions(argv: string[]): commander.ParseOptionsResult;
/**
* Return an object containing options as key-value pairs
*/
opts(): { [key: string]: any };
/**
* Set the description.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
description(str: string, argsDescription?: {[argName: string]: string}): Command;
/**
* Get the description.
*/
description(): string;
/**
* Set an alias for the command.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
alias(alias: string): Command;
/**
* Get alias for the command.
*/
alias(): string;
/**
* Set the command usage.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
usage(str: string): Command;
/**
* Get the command usage.
*/
usage(): string;
/**
* Set the name of the command.
*
* @returns Command for chaining
*/
name(str: string): Command;
/**
* Get the name of the command.
*/
name(): string;
/**
* Output help information for this command.
*
* When listener(s) are available for the helpLongFlag
* those callbacks are invoked.
*/
outputHelp(cb?: (str: string) => string): void;
/**
* You can pass in flags and a description to override the help
* flags and help description for your command.
*/
helpOption(flags?: string, description?: string): Command;
/**
* Output help information and exit.
*/
help(cb?: (str: string) => string): never;
}
type CommandConstructor = { new (name?: string): Command };
interface CommandOptions {
noHelp?: boolean;
isDefault?: boolean;
executableFile?: string;
}
interface ParseOptionsResult {
args: string[];
unknown: string[];
}
interface CommanderStatic extends Command {
Command: CommandConstructor;
Option: OptionConstructor;
CommanderError:CommanderErrorConstructor;
}
}
declare const commander: commander.CommanderStatic;
export = commander;
/// <reference types="node"/>
import * as fs from 'fs';
export interface Options {
/**
* Directory [permissions](https://x-team.com/blog/file-system-permissions-umask-node-js/).
*
* @default 0o777 & (~process.umask())
*/
readonly mode?: number;
/**
* Use a custom `fs` implementation. For example [`graceful-fs`](https://github.com/isaacs/node-graceful-fs).
*
* Using a custom `fs` implementation will block the use of the native `recursive` option if `fs.mkdir` or `fs.mkdirSync` is not the native function.
*
* @default require('fs')
*/
readonly fs?: typeof fs;
}
/**
* Make a directory and its parents if needed - Think `mkdir -p`.
*
* @param path - Directory to create.
* @returns A `Promise` for the path to the created directory.
*/
export default function makeDir(
path: string,
options?: Options
): Promise<string>;
/**
* Synchronously make a directory and its parents if needed - Think `mkdir -p`.
*
* @param path - Directory to create.
* @returns The path to the created directory.
*/
export function sync(path: string, options?: Options): string;
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const pify = require('pify');
const semver = require('semver');
const defaults = {
mode: 0o777 & (~process.umask()),
fs
};
const useNativeRecursiveOption = semver.satisfies(process.version, '>=10.12.0');
// https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8987
// https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/1088
const checkPath = pth => {
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
const pathHasInvalidWinCharacters = /[<>:"|?*]/.test(pth.replace(path.parse(pth).root, ''));
if (pathHasInvalidWinCharacters) {
const error = new Error(`Path contains invalid characters: ${pth}`);
error.code = 'EINVAL';
throw error;
}
}
};
const permissionError = pth => {
// This replicates the exception of `fs.mkdir` with native the
// `recusive` option when run on an invalid drive under Windows.
const error = new Error(`operation not permitted, mkdir '${pth}'`);
error.code = 'EPERM';
error.errno = -4048;
error.path = pth;
error.syscall = 'mkdir';
return error;
};
const makeDir = (input, options) => Promise.resolve().then(() => {
checkPath(input);
options = Object.assign({}, defaults, options);
// TODO: Use util.promisify when targeting Node.js 8
const mkdir = pify(options.fs.mkdir);
const stat = pify(options.fs.stat);
if (useNativeRecursiveOption && options.fs.mkdir === fs.mkdir) {
const pth = path.resolve(input);
return mkdir(pth, {
mode: options.mode,
recursive: true
}).then(() => pth);
}
const make = pth => {
return mkdir(pth, options.mode)
.then(() => pth)
.catch(error => {
if (error.code === 'EPERM') {
throw error;
}
if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
if (path.dirname(pth) === pth) {
throw permissionError(pth);
}
if (error.message.includes('null bytes')) {
throw error;
}
return make(path.dirname(pth)).then(() => make(pth));
}
return stat(pth)
.then(stats => stats.isDirectory() ? pth : Promise.reject())
.catch(() => {
throw error;
});
});
};
return make(path.resolve(input));
});
module.exports = makeDir;
module.exports.default = makeDir;
module.exports.sync = (input, options) => {
checkPath(input);
options = Object.assign({}, defaults, options);
if (useNativeRecursiveOption && options.fs.mkdirSync === fs.mkdirSync) {
const pth = path.resolve(input);
fs.mkdirSync(pth, {
mode: options.mode,
recursive: true
});
return pth;
}
const make = pth => {
try {
options.fs.mkdirSync(pth, options.mode);
} catch (error) {
if (error.code === 'EPERM') {
throw error;
}
if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
if (path.dirname(pth) === pth) {
throw permissionError(pth);
}
if (error.message.includes('null bytes')) {
throw error;
}
make(path.dirname(pth));
return make(pth);
}
try {
if (!options.fs.statSync(pth).isDirectory()) {
throw new Error('The path is not a directory');
}
} catch (_) {
throw error;
}
}
return pth;
};
return make(path.resolve(input));
};
MIT License
Copyright (c) Sindre Sorhus <sindresorhus@gmail.com> (sindresorhus.com)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
{
"name": "make-dir",
"version": "2.1.0",
"description": "Make a directory and its parents if needed - Think `mkdir -p`",
"license": "MIT",
"repository": "sindresorhus/make-dir",
"author": {
"name": "Sindre Sorhus",
"email": "sindresorhus@gmail.com",
"url": "sindresorhus.com"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=6"
},
"scripts": {
"test": "xo && nyc ava && tsd-check"
},
"files": [
"index.js",
"index.d.ts"
],
"keywords": [
"mkdir",
"mkdirp",
"make",
"directories",
"dir",
"dirs",
"folders",
"directory",
"folder",
"path",
"parent",
"parents",
"intermediate",
"recursively",
"recursive",
"create",
"fs",
"filesystem",
"file-system"
],
"dependencies": {
"pify": "^4.0.1",
"semver": "^5.6.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/graceful-fs": "^4.1.3",
"@types/node": "^11.10.4",
"ava": "^1.2.0",
"codecov": "^3.0.0",
"graceful-fs": "^4.1.11",
"nyc": "^13.1.0",
"path-type": "^3.0.0",
"tempy": "^0.2.1",
"tsd-check": "^0.3.0",
"xo": "^0.24.0"
}
}
# make-dir [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/make-dir.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/make-dir) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/make-dir/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/make-dir)
> Make a directory and its parents if needed - Think `mkdir -p`
## Advantages over [`mkdirp`](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp)
- Promise API *(Async/await ready!)*
- Fixes many `mkdirp` issues: [#96](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/pull/96) [#70](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/issues/70) [#66](https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/issues/66)
- 100% test coverage
- CI-tested on macOS, Linux, and Windows
- Actively maintained
- Doesn't bundle a CLI
- Uses native the `fs.mkdir/mkdirSync` [`recursive` option](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/fs.html#fs_fs_mkdir_path_options_callback) in Node.js >=10.12.0 unless [overridden](#fs)
## Install
```
$ npm install make-dir
```
## Usage
```
$ pwd
/Users/sindresorhus/fun
$ tree
.
```
```js
const makeDir = require('make-dir');
(async () => {
const path = await makeDir('unicorn/rainbow/cake');
console.log(path);
//=> '/Users/sindresorhus/fun/unicorn/rainbow/cake'
})();
```
```
$ tree
.
└── unicorn
└── rainbow
└── cake
```
Multiple directories:
```js
const makeDir = require('make-dir');
(async () => {
const paths = await Promise.all([
makeDir('unicorn/rainbow'),
makeDir('foo/bar')
]);
console.log(paths);
/*
[
'/Users/sindresorhus/fun/unicorn/rainbow',
'/Users/sindresorhus/fun/foo/bar'
]
*/
})();
```
## API
### makeDir(path, [options])
Returns a `Promise` for the path to the created directory.
### makeDir.sync(path, [options])
Returns the path to the created directory.
#### path
Type: `string`
Directory to create.
#### options
Type: `Object`
##### mode
Type: `integer`<br>
Default: `0o777 & (~process.umask())`
Directory [permissions](https://x-team.com/blog/file-system-permissions-umask-node-js/).
##### fs
Type: `Object`<br>
Default: `require('fs')`
Use a custom `fs` implementation. For example [`graceful-fs`](https://github.com/isaacs/node-graceful-fs).
Using a custom `fs` implementation will block the use of the native `recursive` option if `fs.mkdir` or `fs.mkdirSync` is not the native function.
## Related
- [make-dir-cli](https://github.com/sindresorhus/make-dir-cli) - CLI for this module
- [del](https://github.com/sindresorhus/del) - Delete files and directories
- [globby](https://github.com/sindresorhus/globby) - User-friendly glob matching
- [cpy](https://github.com/sindresorhus/cpy) - Copy files
- [cpy-cli](https://github.com/sindresorhus/cpy-cli) - Copy files on the command-line
- [move-file](https://github.com/sindresorhus/move-file) - Move a file
## License
MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](https://sindresorhus.com)
# changes log
## 5.7
* Add `minVersion` method
## 5.6
* Move boolean `loose` param to an options object, with
backwards-compatibility protection.
* Add ability to opt out of special prerelease version handling with
the `includePrerelease` option flag.
## 5.5
* Add version coercion capabilities
## 5.4
* Add intersection checking
## 5.3
* Add `minSatisfying` method
## 5.2
* Add `prerelease(v)` that returns prerelease components
## 5.1
* Add Backus-Naur for ranges
* Remove excessively cute inspection methods
## 5.0
* Remove AMD/Browserified build artifacts
* Fix ltr and gtr when using the `*` range
* Fix for range `*` with a prerelease identifier
The ISC License
Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
===========================================
## Install
```bash
npm install --save semver
````
## Usage
As a node module:
```js
const semver = require('semver')
semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
```
As a command-line utility:
```
$ semver -h
A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
Options:
-r --range <range>
Print versions that match the specified range.
-i --increment [<level>]
Increment a version by the specified level. Level can
be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.
Only one version may be specified.
--preid <identifier>
Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
prepatch or prerelease version increments.
-l --loose
Interpret versions and ranges loosely
-p --include-prerelease
Always include prerelease versions in range matching
-c --coerce
Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
(does not imply --loose)
Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
```
## Versions
A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
<https://semver.org/>.
A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
## Ranges
A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
that satisfy the range.
A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`. The set
of primitive `operators` is:
* `<` Less than
* `<=` Less than or equal to
* `>` Greater than
* `>=` Greater than or equal to
* `=` Equal. If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
or `1.1.0`.
Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
it includes.
A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`. A
version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
or `1.1.0`.
The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
### Prerelease Tags
If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
prerelease tag.
For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules. The version
range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version. The
version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
The purpose for this behavior is twofold. First, prerelease versions
frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
semantics.
Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
alpha/beta/rc versions. By including a prerelease tag in the range,
the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk. However, it
is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
object to any
[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
range matching.
#### Prerelease Identifiers
The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
```javascript
semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
// '1.2.4-beta.0'
```
command-line example:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
1.2.4-beta.0
```
Which then can be used to increment further:
```bash
$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
1.2.4-beta.1
```
### Advanced Range Syntax
Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
deterministic ways.
Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
comparators using white space or `||`.
#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
Specifies an inclusive set.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
provided tuple parts.
* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
character is in fact optional.
* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
comparator. Allows minor-level changes if not.
* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
`[major, minor, patch]` tuple. In other words, this allows patch and
minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
"breaking-change" indicator.
Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`. It allows for changes that are presumed to be
additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta.2`. So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
`1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4` Note that prereleases in the
`0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
equal to `beta`. So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
major and minor versions are both `0`.
* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
zero.
* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
### Range Grammar
Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
for the benefit of parser authors:
```bnf
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
```
## Functions
All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument. All
options in this object are `false` by default. The options supported
are:
- `loose` Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
course.) For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
to be the `loose` param.
- `includePrerelease` Set to suppress the [default
behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
explicitly opted into.
Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
strings that they parse.
* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
`prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
* `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
`preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
* If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
increments it.
* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
or comparators intersect.
* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
a `SemVer` object or `null`.
### Comparison
* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
compare strings.
* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
the corresponding function above. `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
invalid comparison string is provided.
* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
`v2` is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
(`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
or null if the versions are the same.
### Comparators
* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
### Ranges
* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
range.
* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
the given range.
* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
versions possible in the range.
* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction. The
`hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`. (This is
the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range! For
example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
satisfy the range.
If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
### Coercion
* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters). Longer
versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`). All
surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
`3.4.0`). Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
is not valid). The maximum length for any semver component considered for
coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`). The maximum value for any
semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Standalone semver comparison program.
// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
var versions = []
var range = []
var inc = null
var version = require('../package.json').version
var loose = false
var includePrerelease = false
var coerce = false
var identifier
var semver = require('../semver')
var reverse = false
var options = {}
main()
function main () {
if (!argv.length) return help()
while (argv.length) {
var a = argv.shift()
var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
}
switch (a) {
case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
reverse = true
break
case '-l': case '--loose':
loose = true
break
case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
includePrerelease = true
break
case '-v': case '--version':
versions.push(argv.shift())
break
case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
switch (argv[0]) {
case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
inc = argv.shift()
break
default:
inc = 'patch'
break
}
break
case '--preid':
identifier = argv.shift()
break
case '-r': case '--range':
range.push(argv.shift())
break
case '-c': case '--coerce':
coerce = true
break
case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
return help()
default:
versions.push(a)
break
}
}
var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
versions = versions.map(function (v) {
return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
}).filter(function (v) {
return semver.valid(v)
})
if (!versions.length) return fail()
if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
})
if (!versions.length) return fail()
}
return success(versions)
}
function failInc () {
console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
fail()
}
function fail () { process.exit(1) }
function success () {
var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
versions.sort(function (a, b) {
return semver[compare](a, b, options)
}).map(function (v) {
return semver.clean(v, options)
}).map(function (v) {
return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
}).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
}
function help () {
console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
'',
'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
'',
'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
'',
'Options:',
'-r --range <range>',
' Print versions that match the specified range.',
'',
'-i --increment [<level>]',
' Increment a version by the specified level. Level can',
' be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
" prepatch, or prerelease. Default level is 'patch'.",
' Only one version may be specified.',
'',
'--preid <identifier>',
' Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
' prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
'',
'-l --loose',
' Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
'',
'-p --include-prerelease',
' Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
'',
'-c --coerce',
' Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
' (does not imply --loose)',
'',
'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
'',
'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
'',
'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
].join('\n'))
}
{
"name": "semver",
"version": "5.7.1",
"description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
"main": "semver.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "tap",
"preversion": "npm test",
"postversion": "npm publish",
"postpublish": "git push origin --all; git push origin --tags"
},
"devDependencies": {
"tap": "^13.0.0-rc.18"
},
"license": "ISC",
"repository": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver",
"bin": {
"semver": "./bin/semver"
},
"files": [
"bin",
"range.bnf",
"semver.js"
],
"tap": {
"check-coverage": true
}
}
range-set ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
range ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
hyphen ::= partial ' - ' partial
simple ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
primitive ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
partial ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
xr ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
nr ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
tilde ::= '~' partial
caret ::= '^' partial
qualifier ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
pre ::= parts
build ::= parts
parts ::= part ( '.' part ) *
part ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
exports = module.exports = SemVer
var debug
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (typeof process === 'object' &&
process.env &&
process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
/\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
debug = function () {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
args.unshift('SEMVER')
console.log.apply(console, args)
}
} else {
debug = function () {}
}
// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
var MAX_LENGTH = 256
var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
/* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
// Max safe segment length for coercion.
var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
// The actual regexps go on exports.re
var re = exports.re = []
var src = exports.src = []
var R = 0
// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
// ## Numeric Identifier
// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+'
// ## Non-numeric Identifier
// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*'
// ## Main Version
// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
var MAINVERSION = R++
src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
'(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
'(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
'(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
'(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
'|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
'|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
// ## Pre-release Version
// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
// identifiers.
var PRERELEASE = R++
src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
'(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
'(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
// ## Build Metadata Identifier
// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
// ## Build Metadata
// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
// identifiers.
var BUILD = R++
src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
'(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
// ## Full Version String
// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
// build metadata.
// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
// the version string are capturing groups. The build metadata is not a
// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
// comparison.
var FULL = R++
var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
src[BUILD] + '?'
src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
// common in the npm registry.
var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
src[BUILD] + '?'
var LOOSE = R++
src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
var GTLT = R++
src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
// Only the first item is strictly required.
var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
'(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
'(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
'(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
src[BUILD] + '?' +
')?)?'
var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
'(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
'(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
'(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
src[BUILD] + '?' +
')?)?'
var XRANGE = R++
src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
var XRANGELOOSE = R++
src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
// Coercion.
// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
var COERCE = R++
src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
'(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
'(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
'(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
'(?:$|[^\\d])'
// Tilde ranges.
// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
var LONETILDE = R++
src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
var TILDETRIM = R++
src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
var TILDE = R++
src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
var TILDELOOSE = R++
src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
// Caret ranges.
// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
var LONECARET = R++
src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
var CARETTRIM = R++
src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
var CARET = R++
src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
var CARETLOOSE = R++
src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
var COMPARATOR = R++
src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
'\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
// this one has to use the /g flag
re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
// later.
var HYPHENRANGE = R++
src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
'\\s+-\\s+' +
'(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
'\\s*$'
var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
'\\s+-\\s+' +
'(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
'\\s*$'
// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
var STAR = R++
src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
// Compile to actual regexp objects.
// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
debug(i, src[i])
if (!re[i]) {
re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
}
}
exports.parse = parse
function parse (version, options) {
if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
options = {
loose: !!options,
includePrerelease: false
}
}
if (version instanceof SemVer) {
return version
}
if (typeof version !== 'string') {
return null
}
if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
return null
}
var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]
if (!r.test(version)) {
return null
}
try {
return new SemVer(version, options)
} catch (er) {
return null
}
}
exports.valid = valid
function valid (version, options) {
var v = parse(version, options)
return v ? v.version : null
}
exports.clean = clean
function clean (version, options) {
var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
return s ? s.version : null
}
exports.SemVer = SemVer
function SemVer (version, options) {
if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
options = {
loose: !!options,
includePrerelease: false
}
}
if (version instanceof SemVer) {
if (version.loose === options.loose) {
return version
} else {
version = version.version
}
} else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
}
if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
}
if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
return new SemVer(version, options)
}
debug('SemVer', version, options)
this.options = options
this.loose = !!options.loose
var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL])
if (!m) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
}
this.raw = version
// these are actually numbers
this.major = +m[1]
this.minor = +m[2]
this.patch = +m[3]
if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
}
if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
}
if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
}
// numberify any prerelease numeric ids
if (!m[4]) {
this.prerelease = []
} else {
this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
var num = +id
if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
return num
}
}
return id
})
}
this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
this.format()
}
SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
if (this.prerelease.length) {
this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
}
return this.version
}
SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
return this.version
}
SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
}
return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
}
SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
}
return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
}
SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
}
// NOT having a prerelease is > having one
if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
return -1
} else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
return 1
} else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
return 0
}
var i = 0
do {
var a = this.prerelease[i]
var b = other.prerelease[i]
debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
return 0
} else if (b === undefined) {
return 1
} else if (a === undefined) {
return -1
} else if (a === b) {
continue
} else {
return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
}
} while (++i)
}
// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
switch (release) {
case 'premajor':
this.prerelease.length = 0
this.patch = 0
this.minor = 0
this.major++
this.inc('pre', identifier)
break
case 'preminor':
this.prerelease.length = 0
this.patch = 0
this.minor++
this.inc('pre', identifier)
break
case 'prepatch':
// If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
// drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
// relevant at this point.
this.prerelease.length = 0
this.inc('patch', identifier)
this.inc('pre', identifier)
break
// If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
// prepatch.
case 'prerelease':
if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
this.inc('patch', identifier)
}
this.inc('pre', identifier)
break
case 'major':
// If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
// Otherwise increment major.
// 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
// 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
if (this.minor !== 0 ||
this.patch !== 0 ||
this.prerelease.length === 0) {
this.major++
}
this.minor = 0
this.patch = 0
this.prerelease = []
break
case 'minor':
// If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
// Otherwise increment minor.
// 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
// 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
this.minor++
}
this.patch = 0
this.prerelease = []
break
case 'patch':
// If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
// If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
// 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
// 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
this.patch++
}
this.prerelease = []
break
// This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
// 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
case 'pre':
if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
this.prerelease = [0]
} else {
var i = this.prerelease.length
while (--i >= 0) {
if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
this.prerelease[i]++
i = -2
}
}
if (i === -1) {
// didn't increment anything
this.prerelease.push(0)
}
}
if (identifier) {
// 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
// 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
}
} else {
this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
}
}
break
default:
throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
}
this.format()
this.raw = this.version
return this
}
exports.inc = inc
function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
identifier = loose
loose = undefined
}
try {
return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
} catch (er) {
return null
}
}
exports.diff = diff
function diff (version1, version2) {
if (eq(version1, version2)) {
return null
} else {
var v1 = parse(version1)
var v2 = parse(version2)
var prefix = ''
if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
prefix = 'pre'
var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
}
for (var key in v1) {
if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
return prefix + key
}
}
}
return defaultResult // may be undefined
}
}
exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
var anum = numeric.test(a)
var bnum = numeric.test(b)
if (anum && bnum) {
a = +a
b = +b
}
return a === b ? 0
: (anum && !bnum) ? -1
: (bnum && !anum) ? 1
: a < b ? -1
: 1
}
exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
}
exports.major = major
function major (a, loose) {
return new SemVer(a, loose).major
}
exports.minor = minor
function minor (a, loose) {
return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
}
exports.patch = patch
function patch (a, loose) {
return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
}
exports.compare = compare
function compare (a, b, loose) {
return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
}
exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
function compareLoose (a, b) {
return compare(a, b, true)
}
exports.rcompare = rcompare
function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
return compare(b, a, loose)
}
exports.sort = sort
function sort (list, loose) {
return list.sort(function (a, b) {
return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
})
}
exports.rsort = rsort
function rsort (list, loose) {
return list.sort(function (a, b) {
return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
})
}
exports.gt = gt
function gt (a, b, loose) {
return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
}
exports.lt = lt
function lt (a, b, loose) {
return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
}
exports.eq = eq
function eq (a, b, loose) {
return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
}
exports.neq = neq
function neq (a, b, loose) {
return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
}
exports.gte = gte
function gte (a, b, loose) {
return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
}
exports.lte = lte
function lte (a, b, loose) {
return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
}
exports.cmp = cmp
function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
switch (op) {
case '===':
if (typeof a === 'object')
a = a.version
if (typeof b === 'object')
b = b.version
return a === b
case '!==':
if (typeof a === 'object')
a = a.version
if (typeof b === 'object')
b = b.version
return a !== b
case '':
case '=':
case '==':
return eq(a, b, loose)
case '!=':
return neq(a, b, loose)
case '>':
return gt(a, b, loose)
case '>=':
return gte(a, b, loose)
case '<':
return lt(a, b, loose)
case '<=':
return lte(a, b, loose)
default:
throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
}
}
exports.Comparator = Comparator
function Comparator (comp, options) {
if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
options = {
loose: !!options,
includePrerelease: false
}
}
if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
return comp
} else {
comp = comp.value
}
}
if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
return new Comparator(comp, options)
}
debug('comparator', comp, options)
this.options = options
this.loose = !!options.loose
this.parse(comp)
if (this.semver === ANY) {
this.value = ''
} else {
this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
}
debug('comp', this)
}
var ANY = {}
Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
var m = comp.match(r)
if (!m) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
}
this.operator = m[1]
if (this.operator === '=') {
this.operator = ''
}
// if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
if (!m[2]) {
this.semver = ANY
} else {
this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
}
}
Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
return this.value
}
Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
if (this.semver === ANY) {
return true
}
if (typeof version === 'string') {
version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
}
return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
}
Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
}
if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
options = {
loose: !!options,
includePrerelease: false
}
}
var rangeTmp
if (this.operator === '') {
rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
} else if (comp.operator === '') {
rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
}
var sameDirectionIncreasing =
(this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
(comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
var sameDirectionDecreasing =
(this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
(comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
var differentDirectionsInclusive =
(this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
(comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
(comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
(comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
(sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
}
exports.Range = Range
function Range (range, options) {
if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
options = {
loose: !!options,
includePrerelease: false
}
}
if (range instanceof Range) {
if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
return range
} else {
return new Range(range.raw, options)
}
}
if (range instanceof Comparator) {
return new Range(range.value, options)
}
if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
return new Range(range, options)
}
this.options = options
this.loose = !!options.loose
this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
// First, split based on boolean or ||
this.raw = range
this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function (range) {
return this.parseRange(range.trim())
}, this).filter(function (c) {
// throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
return c.length
})
if (!this.set.length) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range)
}
this.format()
}
Range.prototype.format = function () {
this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
return comps.join(' ').trim()
}).join('||').trim()
return this.range
}
Range.prototype.toString = function () {
return this.range
}
Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
var loose = this.options.loose
range = range.trim()
// `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE]
range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
debug('hyphen replace', range)
// `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM])
// `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
// `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
// normalize spaces
range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ')
// At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
// ready to be split into comparators.
var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR]
var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
}, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
if (this.options.loose) {
// in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
set = set.filter(function (comp) {
return !!comp.match(compRe)
})
}
set = set.map(function (comp) {
return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
}, this)
return set
}
Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
}
return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
})
})
})
})
}
// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
exports.toComparators = toComparators
function toComparators (range, options) {
return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
return comp.map(function (c) {
return c.value
}).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
})
}
// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
// already replaced the hyphen ranges
// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
function parseComparator (comp, options) {
debug('comp', comp, options)
comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
debug('caret', comp)
comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
debug('tildes', comp)
comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
debug('xrange', comp)
comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
debug('stars', comp)
return comp
}
function isX (id) {
return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
}
// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
return replaceTilde(comp, options)
}).join(' ')
}
function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE]
return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
var ret
if (isX(M)) {
ret = ''
} else if (isX(m)) {
ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
} else if (isX(p)) {
// ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
} else if (pr) {
debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
} else {
// ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
}
debug('tilde return', ret)
return ret
})
}
// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
return replaceCaret(comp, options)
}).join(' ')
}
function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
debug('caret', comp, options)
var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET]
return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
var ret
if (isX(M)) {
ret = ''
} else if (isX(m)) {
ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
} else if (isX(p)) {
if (M === '0') {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
} else {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
}
} else if (pr) {
debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
if (M === '0') {
if (m === '0') {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
} else {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
}
} else {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
}
} else {
debug('no pr')
if (M === '0') {
if (m === '0') {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
} else {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
}
} else {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
}
}
debug('caret return', ret)
return ret
})
}
function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
return replaceXRange(comp, options)
}).join(' ')
}
function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
comp = comp.trim()
var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE]
return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
var xM = isX(M)
var xm = xM || isX(m)
var xp = xm || isX(p)
var anyX = xp
if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
gtlt = ''
}
if (xM) {
if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
// nothing is allowed
ret = '<0.0.0'
} else {
// nothing is forbidden
ret = '*'
}
} else if (gtlt && anyX) {
// we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
// replace X with 0
if (xm) {
m = 0
}
p = 0
if (gtlt === '>') {
// >1 => >=2.0.0
// >1.2 => >=1.3.0
// >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
gtlt = '>='
if (xm) {
M = +M + 1
m = 0
p = 0
} else {
m = +m + 1
p = 0
}
} else if (gtlt === '<=') {
// <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
// pass. Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
gtlt = '<'
if (xm) {
M = +M + 1
} else {
m = +m + 1
}
}
ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
} else if (xm) {
ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
} else if (xp) {
ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
}
debug('xRange return', ret)
return ret
})
}
// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
function replaceStars (comp, options) {
debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
// Looseness is ignored here. star is always as loose as it gets!
return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '')
}
// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])
// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
function hyphenReplace ($0,
from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
if (isX(fM)) {
from = ''
} else if (isX(fm)) {
from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
} else if (isX(fp)) {
from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
} else {
from = '>=' + from
}
if (isX(tM)) {
to = ''
} else if (isX(tm)) {
to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
} else if (isX(tp)) {
to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
} else if (tpr) {
to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
} else {
to = '<=' + to
}
return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
}
// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
if (!version) {
return false
}
if (typeof version === 'string') {
version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
function testSet (set, version, options) {
for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
if (!set[i].test(version)) {
return false
}
}
if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
// Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
// For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
// That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
// However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
// even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
debug(set[i].semver)
if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
continue
}
if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
var allowed = set[i].semver
if (allowed.major === version.major &&
allowed.minor === version.minor &&
allowed.patch === version.patch) {
return true
}
}
}
// Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
return false
}
return true
}
exports.satisfies = satisfies
function satisfies (version, range, options) {
try {
range = new Range(range, options)
} catch (er) {
return false
}
return range.test(version)
}
exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
var max = null
var maxSV = null
try {
var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
} catch (er) {
return null
}
versions.forEach(function (v) {
if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
// satisfies(v, range, options)
if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
// compare(max, v, true)
max = v
maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
}
}
})
return max
}
exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
var min = null
var minSV = null
try {
var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
} catch (er) {
return null
}
versions.forEach(function (v) {
if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
// satisfies(v, range, options)
if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
// compare(min, v, true)
min = v
minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
}
}
})
return min
}
exports.minVersion = minVersion
function minVersion (range, loose) {
range = new Range(range, loose)
var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
if (range.test(minver)) {
return minver
}
minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
if (range.test(minver)) {
return minver
}
minver = null
for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
var comparators = range.set[i]
comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
// Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
switch (comparator.operator) {
case '>':
if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
compver.patch++
} else {
compver.prerelease.push(0)
}
compver.raw = compver.format()
/* fallthrough */
case '':
case '>=':
if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
minver = compver
}
break
case '<':
case '<=':
/* Ignore maximum versions */
break
/* istanbul ignore next */
default:
throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
}
})
}
if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
return minver
}
return null
}
exports.validRange = validRange
function validRange (range, options) {
try {
// Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
// This will throw if it's invalid anyway
return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
} catch (er) {
return null
}
}
// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
exports.ltr = ltr
function ltr (version, range, options) {
return outside(version, range, '<', options)
}
// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
exports.gtr = gtr
function gtr (version, range, options) {
return outside(version, range, '>', options)
}
exports.outside = outside
function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
version = new SemVer(version, options)
range = new Range(range, options)
var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
switch (hilo) {
case '>':
gtfn = gt
ltefn = lte
ltfn = lt
comp = '>'
ecomp = '>='
break
case '<':
gtfn = lt
ltefn = gte
ltfn = gt
comp = '<'
ecomp = '<='
break
default:
throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
}
// If it satisifes the range it is not outside
if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
return false
}
// From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
// but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
var comparators = range.set[i]
var high = null
var low = null
comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
}
high = high || comparator
low = low || comparator
if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
high = comparator
} else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
low = comparator
}
})
// If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
// isn't outside it
if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
return false
}
// If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
// is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
return false
} else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
exports.prerelease = prerelease
function prerelease (version, options) {
var parsed = parse(version, options)
return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
}
exports.intersects = intersects
function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
r1 = new Range(r1, options)
r2 = new Range(r2, options)
return r1.intersects(r2)
}
exports.coerce = coerce
function coerce (version) {
if (version instanceof SemVer) {
return version
}
if (typeof version !== 'string') {
return null
}
var match = version.match(re[COERCE])
if (match == null) {
return null
}
return parse(match[1] +
'.' + (match[2] || '0') +
'.' + (match[3] || '0'))
}
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