index.js

// Object which stores all the user selected/entered values
let inputObj = {
    textChoice: 'manual',           // choice of text entry initially set as manual. Can have values manual, calculated
    text: '',                       // User entered text in case of manual  
    numberOfCharacters: '',         // number of characters in text. Either from user entered text or user entered number
    schoolLevel: '',                // Value of school level selected from dropdown
    category: ''                    // Value of category selected from dropdown
};


// function handleTextRadioClick: responsible for showing or hiding text input / text length input based on selected option
function handleTextRadioClick() {
    let textChoice = document.querySelector('input[name="text-input-option"]:checked').value;
    inputObj.textChoice = textChoice;
    if (textChoice === 'manual') {
        let value = removeSpecialCharacters(inputObj.text);
        let characters = value.length;
        setCharacterLength(characters);
    } else {
        let value = document.getElementById("inputTextCharacters").value;
        setCharacterLength(value);
    }

    // show or hide validation messages
    if (inputObj.textChoice === 'manual' && inputObj.text === '') {
        //document.getElementById('textarea-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('textarea-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    if (inputObj.textChoice === 'calculated' &&
        (inputObj.numberOfCharacters === '' || inputObj.numberOfCharacters === 0)) {

        //document.getElementById('textCharacters-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('textCharacters-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    document.getElementById('min-count-100-validation').style.display = 'none';
    document.getElementById('min-count-400-validation').style.display = 'none';

    toggleElement('character-calculation-wrapper');
    toggleElement('manual-character-input');
}


// function toggleElement: hides/shows the html element based on current visibility. 
// accepts value of id attribute of element as parameter
function toggleElement(id) {
    let element = document.getElementById(id);
    if (element.style.display === "none") {
        element.style.display = "block";
    } else {
        element.style.display = "none";
    }
}


// function handleTextAreaChange: captures the changes as user enters the text and gets the length
// and sets number of characters to property numberOfCharacters on inputObj
function handleTextAreaChange() {
    let value = document.getElementById("manual-text-entry").value;
    inputObj.text = value;
    value = removeSpecialCharacters(value);
    let characters = value.length;
    setCharacterLength(characters);
    document.getElementById("calculatedTextCharacters").setAttribute('value', characters);
}

// function removeSpecialCharacters: removes punctuation marks and other special characters
// but allows numbers and alphabets along with language specific characters German: äöüÄÖÜß and French: ùûüÿàâæéèêëïîôœÙÛÜŸÀÂÆÉÈÊËÏÎÔŒ
function removeSpecialCharacters(str) {
    return str.replace(/(?!\w|\ä|\ö|\ü|\Ä|\Ö|\Ü|\ß|\ù|\û|\ü|\ÿ|\à|\â|\æ|\é|\è|\ê|\ë|\ï|\î|\ô|\œ|\Ù|\Û|\Ÿ|\À|\Â|\Æ|\É|\È|\Ê|\Ë|\Ï|\Î|\Ô|\Œ)./g, '')  // regex to remove special characters 
        .replace(/^(\s*)([\W\w]*)(\b\s*$)/g, '$2');   // regex to trim the string to remove any whitespace at the beginning or the end
}


// function handleCharacterInputChange: captures changes in number of characters input field
// and sets number of characters to property numberOfCharacters on inputObj
function handleCharacterInputChange() {
    let value = document.getElementById("inputTextCharacters").value;
    setCharacterLength(value);
}

// function setCharacterLength: sets number of characters to property numberOfCharacters on inputObj
function setCharacterLength(characters) {
    if (characters === '') {
        inputObj.numberOfCharacters = 0;
    } else {
        inputObj.numberOfCharacters = parseInt(characters);
    }
}


// function isFormValid: checks for mandatory input fields and validates te form 
// returns true if all values are filled else returns false
// also shows error messages for respective inputs fields
function isFormValid() {
    let invalidFields = 0;
    if (inputObj.textChoice === 'manual' && inputObj.text === '') {
        invalidFields++;
        document.getElementById('textarea-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('textarea-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    if (inputObj.textChoice === 'calculated' &&
        (inputObj.numberOfCharacters === '' || inputObj.numberOfCharacters === 0)) {

        invalidFields++;
        document.getElementById('textCharacters-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('textCharacters-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    if (inputObj.schoolLevel === '' || inputObj.schoolLevel === 0) {
        invalidFields++;
        document.getElementById('schoolLevel-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('schoolLevel-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    if (inputObj.category === '' || inputObj.category === 0) {
        invalidFields++;
        document.getElementById('category-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('category-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    if ((inputObj.numberOfCharacters < 100 && (inputObj.schoolLevel === '1' || inputObj.schoolLevel === '2'))) {
        invalidFields++;
        document.getElementById('min-count-100-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('min-count-100-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    if ((inputObj.numberOfCharacters < 400 && (inputObj.schoolLevel === '3' || inputObj.schoolLevel === '4'))) {
        invalidFields++;
        document.getElementById('min-count-400-validation').style.display = 'block';
    } else {
        document.getElementById('min-count-400-validation').style.display = 'none';
    }

    return invalidFields < 1
}


// function showFeedbackForm: displays feedback form when calculation is done
function showFeedbackForm() {
    let element = document.getElementById('feedback-form');
    element.style.display = "block";
}


// function schoolLevelChangeEvent: listens for change in school level dropdown
// and sets selected value to property schoolLevel on inputObj
function schoolLevelChangeEvent(event) {
    inputObj.schoolLevel = event.target.value;
}

// function categoryChangeEvent: listens for change in category dropdown
// and sets selected value to property category on inputObj
function categoryChangeEvent(event) {
    inputObj.category = event.target.value;
}


// function calculateReadingTime: This function is responsible for calculating reading time
// reading time can be calculated if all inputs are valid
function calculateReadingTime() {

    if (isFormValid()) {

        //variable x which holds final reading time in minutes
        let x = 0;

        // logic or algorithm for calculating reading time goes here
        // inputObj.numberOfCharacters has number of characters (number data type)
        // inputObj.schoolLevel has level of school (string data type)
        // inputObj.category has category of reader (string data type)


        // example calculation
        //x = (inputObj.numberOfCharacters * inputObj.schoolLevel * inputObj.category);

        let combination = inputObj.schoolLevel + '' + inputObj.category;

        let C = inputObj.numberOfCharacters;

        switch (combination) {
            case '11':
                x = (0.7165 * C) + (172.8332 * 0.690) - 125.9143;
                break;
            case '12':
                x = (0.3463 * C) + (185.4177 * 0.249) - 62.0577;
                break;
            case '13':
                x = (0.4967 * C) + (223.3422 * 0.386) - 101.3559;
                break;
            case '14':
                x = (0.6489 * C) + (195.7637 * 0.528) - 120.8358;
                break;
            case '15':
                x = (0.7165 * C) + (172.8332 * 0.690) - 125.9143;
                break;
            case '21':
                x = (0.5007 * C) + (703.686 * 0.505) - 358.5641;
                break;
            case '22':
                x = (0.3135 * C) + (902.8845 * 0.30) - 285.855;
                break;
            case '23':
                x = (0.3396 * C) + (956.5228 * 0.329) - 326.4739;
                break;
            case '24':
                x = (0.3797 * C) + (857.5144 * 0.378) - 328.6899;
                break;
            case '25':
                x = (0.5007 * C) + (703.686 * 0.505) - 358.5641;
                break;
            case '31':
                x = (0.3524 * C) + (563.8412 * 0.42) - 196.8003;
                break;
            case '32':
                x = (0.1941 * C) + (671.9616 * 0.204) - 131.0749;
                break;
            case '33':
                x = (0.2432 * C) + (712.2978 * 0.263) - 177.29;
                break;
            case '34':
                x = (0.2965 * C) + (628.5916 * 0.34) - 189.2485;
                break;
            case '35':
                x = (0.3524 * C) + (563.8412 * 0.42) - 196.8003;
                break;
            case '41':
                x = (0.3445 * C) + (1315.1448 * 0.357) - 459.0464;
                break;
            case '42':
                x = (0.2003 * C) + (1421.0975 * 0.206) - 290.0477;
                break;
            case '43':
                x = (0.2289 * C) + (1389.9964 * 0.24) - 325.0492;
                break;
            case '44':
                x = (0.2842 * C) + (1471.1005 * 0.298) - 431.9652;
                break;
            case '45':
                x = (0.3445 * C) + (1315.1448 * 0.357) - 459.0464;
                break;
            default:
                x = 'error';
                break;
        }

        // get modulo division of x for rounding off till 30 seconds
        let xMod60 = x % 60;
        if (xMod60 <= 15) {
            roundOff = 0;
        }
        if (xMod60 > 15 && xMod60 <= 30) {
            roundOff = 30;
        }
        if (xMod60 > 30 && xMod60 <= 45) {
            roundOff = 30;
        }
        if (xMod60 > 45) {
            roundOff = 60;
        }

        // subtract mod seconds and add rounded off seconds
        let roundedOffSeconds = x - xMod60 + roundOff;

        // get formatted time in hh:mm:ss format
        let formattedTime = getFormattedTime(roundedOffSeconds)

        // set time value to html element
        var s = document.getElementById('reading-time-element');
        s.innerHTML = formattedTime;
        // display html element which shows time
        let element = document.getElementById('calculate-time-element');
        element.style.display = "block";
    }
}

// function getFormattedTime
// accepts seconds value and returns in hh:mm:ss format
function getFormattedTime(totalSeconds) {
    let hours = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
    totalSeconds %= 3600;
    let minutes = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 60);
    let seconds = totalSeconds % 60;

    minutes = String(minutes).padStart(2, "0");
    hours = String(hours).padStart(2, "0");
    seconds = String(seconds).padStart(2, "0");

    return hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
}